UNIVERSITY WORLD NEWS AFRICA EDITION
ISSN 1756-297XAFRICA: 0080 3 July 2011
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HE Events Diary

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"Thinking Africa" is a new postgraduate project at Rhodes University that aims to contribute towards 're-thinking the study of Africa' and to pursue an innovative approach to teaching-led research. See the Africa Analysis report.

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Outgoing Minister for Higher Education and Research Valérie Pécresse presented her last major university degree reform that seeks to provide quality education which prepares students for professional life. See the News item.

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In Commentary, Binod Khadria interrogates the figures behind international scholarship programmes, looking specifically at the cases of India and the United States.


University World News was a media partner to the Talloires Network Leadership Conference in 2011, the OECD’s Institutional Management in Higher Education Conference in 2010, and the Unesco World Conference on Higher Education in 2009.


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This week’s highlights

In Africa Analysis, JOHN HIGGINS writes that the humanities in South Africa are caught between a rock favouring applied sciences and the hard place of ‘applied nationalism’, and SHARON DELL describes a new project that aims to re-think the study of Africa. JACQUIE WITHERS outlines South Africa’s strategy for teacher development, which will require universities to expand teacher education, and AMANDA SELVARATNAM describes a transnational initiative between UK and Nigerian universities. In Global Features, HAN-SUK KIM writes that South Korea’s slashing of tuition fees will require a painful restructuring of universities, and YOJANA SHARMA reports on a research centre being set up by the UK’s Birmingham University in China. In Commentary, BINOD KHADRIA argues that some countries may be hiding a global marketing mechanism behind international scholarship programmes, and BRUCE MACFARLANE says universities need to reconsider what they want from professors beyond income generation.



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AFRICA: News from across the continent

MALAWI: Closed campuses set to reopen
Malawi’s government and lecturers have been racing against time to reach an agreement on the reopening of closed campuses next week. Following an appeal by President Bingu wa Mutharika for university staff to resume lectures as originally scheduled on 4 July, lecturers indicated willingness to end their academic freedom protests, which began in February.
Full report on the University World News site

EGYPT: Academics heartened by landmark election
Ashraf Khaled
Until a few months ago, deans at Egypt’s public universities were selected by the authorities after obtaining approval from security agencies. But since former president Hosni Mubarak was swept aside in a popular revolt in February, academics have been pushing for a say in choosing their leaders. And some have just taken an unprecedented step towards this aim.
Full report on the University World News site

NIGERIA: State vice-chancellor jobs precarious
Tunde Fatunde
Vice-chancellors of Nigeria’s regionally controlled universities are being fired or resigning due to instability and excessive politicisation at the institutions. And industrial unions in these state universities are constantly at loggerheads with the authorities over issues of autonomy and failure to follow due process.
Full report on the University World News site

ZIMBABWE: Government divided over lecturer pay hike
Kudzai Mashininga
Zimbabwean college and polytechnic lecturers have gone on strike demanding a salary increase. This amid divisions in the country’s unity government, with the president consenting to the hike while the finance minister, drawn from the prime minister’s rival political party, is resisting the move.
Full report on the University World News site

ZAMBIA: New strategies to recover student loans
A legal amendment is being crafted in Zambia and strategic partnerships pursued to facilitate the recovery of higher education loans awarded to up to 10,000 students since 2004, after difficulties were encountered in instituting repayments.
Full report on the University World News site

NORTH AFRICA: New higher education policies needed
Jane Marshall
Lack of collaboration between countries, courses that fail to prepare for employment and the introduction of the Bologna process in Tunisian universities were among the problems and challenges facing higher education in the Maghreb region, said participants at a forum held in Tunis last month.
Full report on the University World News site

SWAZILAND: First school of medicine to be built
Moses Magadza
The kingdom of Swaziland will soon have its first medical school as the country moves to strengthen its capacity to respond to a devastating HIV-Aids epidemic. The private medical institution is being set up by South Korean investors.
Full report on the University World News site

AFRICA ANALYSIS

SOUTH AFRICA: Dilemma of the humanities
The humanities in South Africa are caught between a rock and a hard place, writes JOHN HIGGINS. The rock is that of a global higher education policy template which increasingly favours applied science to all other forms of knowledge, enquiry and training, while the hard place is a local one: the hard place of what we might call applied nationalism.
Full report on the University World News site

SOUTH AFRICA: Re-thinking the study of Africa
Sharon Dell
What is Africa? Who and what is the study of Africa for? These surprisingly complex questions have inspired a new postgraduate project at South Africa’s Rhodes University, which aims to contribute towards “re-thinking the study of Africa” and pursue an innovative approach to teaching-led research.
Full report on the University World News site

SOUTH AFRICA: Plan for teacher development to 2025
Jacquie Withers
Education ministers recently launched the Integrated Strategic Planning Framework for Teacher Education and Development in South Africa 2011-2025. Its primary aim is to “improve the quality of teacher education and development in order to improve the quality of teachers and teaching”. Universities have been asked to identify where they can expand teacher education and what funding they need to build capacity.
Full report on the University World News site

UK-NIGERIA: Universities build transnational links
Transnational education is not new, but the focus in the past has been on recruiting overseas students. Now the aim is to work in partnership with universities in students’ home countries, says AMANDA SELVARATNAM. She outlines a recent initiative between UK and Nigerian universities.
Full report on the University World News site

AFRICA BRIEFS

WEST AFRICA: Multi-university biotechnology masters
Seven West African universities have created a masters degree in tropical biotechnologies, with the aim of boosting agricultural productivity, reported Wal Fadjri of Dakar.
Full report on the University World News site

CAMEROON-BURKINA FASO: Support staff protests
Non-teaching staff on fixed contracts at the University of Douala in Cameroon, and technical and support workers throughout Burkina Faso, went on strike last month over conditions of employment.
Full report on the University World News site

TUNISIA: Ministry promises ‘transparent’ admissions
With results due of the baccalauréat, the school-leaving examination that gives its holders the right to higher education, the Tunisian Education Ministry has announced a new, ‘transparent’ approach to the start of the university year, reported La Presse of Tunis.
Full report on the University World News site

NEWS: Our correspondents worldwide report

UK: Reforms make universities compete harder
Brendan O’Malley
Universities in England will have to compete harder with each other to attract students under higher education reforms outlined in the government’s long-awaited white paper last week. Top-ranking universities and institutions charging low fees are most likely to benefit.
Full report on the University World News site

NORTH KOREA: Learning stops as students must work
Yojana Sharma
Close watchers of North Korean affairs were caught on the hop last week by reports that universities in the hermit kingdom could be closed from 27 June for up to 10 months while students are sent to work on farms, in factories and in construction.
Full report on the University World News site

FRANCE: Degree reform to boost employability
Jane Marshall
A minimum of 1,500 teaching hours, programmes tailored to individual students and work experience for all students who want it are key features of the reformed licence, France’s three-year equivalent to the bachelor degree.
Full report on the University World News site

FRANCE: New minister will continue reforms
Jane Marshall
Laurent Wauquiez has replaced Valérie Pécresse as France’s Minister for Higher Education and Research in the government reshuffle announced by President Nicolas Sarkozy on Wednesday, following the appointment of finance minister Christine Lagarde to the International Monetary Fund.
Full report on the University World News site

SWEDEN: International students shun tuition fees
Jan Petter Myklebust
The number of international students studying in Sweden will fall more than 75% next academic year, following the introduction of tuition fees, according to new figures on the number of advance payments made.
Full report on the University World News site

ISLAMIC STATES: Space for higher education planned
Wagdy Sawahel
Islamic states are to foster mutual recognition of degrees among universities and cooperate to enhance exchange of information, experience, researchers and students following the launch of an Islamic ‘space’ for higher education.
Full report on the University World News site

GERMANY: Plagiarism MEP loses second post
Michael Gardner
Silvana Koch-Mehrin has bowed to pressure from Germany’s major higher education and research organisations and stepped down from her new post in the European Parliament’s Committee on Industry, Research and Energy. Koch-Mehrin only recently resigned as Vice-President of the European Parliament, having been caught up in a copycat affair concerning her doctoral thesis.
Full report on the University World News site

BRAZIL: Government under pressure to not botch exam
Tom Hennigan
The troubled efforts of Brazil’s government to build a national standardised university entrance examination received a major boost after the country’s second-ranked university said it would accept results from the federal exam for courses starting in 2012.
Full report on the University World News site

SRI LANKA: Moves to step up foreign student intake
Dinesh De Alwis
Sri Lanka’s Higher Education Ministry has taken steps to award 150 scholarships to foreign students to study in local universities, as part of its plan to turn the country into a higher education hub and attract up to 50,000 international students in the next decade.
Full report on the University World News site

MIDDLE EAST: SESAME opens links
Geoff Maslen
The project is called SESAME and it has already opened lines of communication between nine countries that have at times been at war with each other. The acronym stands for Synchrotron-light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East and, interestingly, it is backed by Israel and the Palestinian Authority as well as Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Pakistan and Turkey.
Full report on the University World News site

GLOBAL FEATURES

SOUTH KOREA: University reforms after fee climb-down
Han-Suk Kim
The South Korean government’s announcement of a reduction in tuition fees of up to 30% by 2014 fell short of the 50% cut demanded by protesting students. But it has emerged that even the scaled-down offer will require a painful restructuring of universities. Cross-party talks last week reached little agreement on how the fee reduction will be financed or implemented.
Full report on the University World News site

CHINA: Joint research: Alternative to branch campus?
Yojana Sharma
Tie-ups between China and Western universities are announced almost every month. But a new collaborative research centre being set up by England’s Birmingham University in Guangzhou in southern China highlights another model of cooperation, with none of the drawbacks of the more popular ‘branch campus’.
Full report on the University World News site

COMMENTARY

INDIA: Doing the maths behind scholarship figures
Who funds international students and who gains most from international scholarship programmes? According to BINOD KHADRIA, India may be a net loser in terms of its funding for Indian students in America, while the US may be the net gainer. Are some countries hiding a global marketing mechanism behind their scholarship programmes?
Full report on the University World News site

GLOBAL: Professors: Cash cows or intellectual leaders?
Universities need to re-think what they want from their professors beyond the narrow confines of income generation, says BRUCE MACFARLANE. Professors are much more than this. They play a crucial role in inter-generational scholarly renewal and progress and this role needs to be nurtured.
Full report on the University World News site

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UNI-LATERAL: Offbeat university stories

UK: Death of the Oxford comma
Late on Friday morning, the sky fell in, with the Oxford University style guide recommending the abandoning of the ‘Oxford comma’, writes Michael Bywater for The Independent.
More on the University World News site

WORLD ROUND-UP

BAHRAIN: Students pay the price for protests
As the summer heat sets in, most university students in Bahrain are eagerly looking forward to getting out of class. But 19 year-old Mohammed and his friends are struggling to get back in, reports Reuters.
More on the University World News site

IRAN: Government may separate s exes at universities
When Iranian students return to university in September, men and women may find themselves in separate classes, laboratories, canteens, buses and even administration offices, writes Maryam Sinaiee for The National.
More on the University World News site

ISRAEL: Arabs under-represented in universities
The Arab population of Israel suffers from underrepresentation in the country’s higher education system and the government will make efforts to remedy this situation, Education Minister Gideon Sa’ar said on Monday, reports Ben Hartman for The Jerusalem Post.
More on the University World News site

GERMANY: Once-lauded education system under fire
Germany, the birthplace of kindergarten and the modern university, has long been admired for its commitment to education and for good reason: for generations its spec ialised schools produced more than their share of Nobel Prize winners, as well as the highest skilled tradesmen – high-octane fuel for Europe's economic powerhouse – writes Vanessa Fuhrmans for The Wall Street Journal.
More on the University World News site

UK: Two English universities consider going private
Two English universities are actively considering becoming private institutions, research suggests, writes Angela Harrison for BBC News. This would mean they would no longer get direct funding for research or teaching from the government.
More on the University World News site

UK: Universities recruit more foreigners to earn cash
Research by The Sunday Telegraph has revealed that nearly a quarter of universities in England, including Cambridge, plan to recruit more international students for the academic year which begins in the autumn, while their number of home students will fall or remain static, write David Barrett and Rebecca Lefort.
More on the University World News site

AUSTRALIA: International students save universities
Australian universities are so chronically under-funded in their teaching activities that every domestic undergraduate is effectively subsidised to the tune of AUD1,200 (US$1,293) by international student fees, write Andrew Trounson and Julie Hare for The Australian. That almost matches the government’s own subsidy for domestic law and business students of $1,765 a year.
More on the University World News site

US: Big jump in California’s non-resident students
The University of California’s campaign to recruit more high-paying non-resident students appears to be paying off, reports Terence Chea for Associated Press. New data released on Thursday showed big jumps in out-of-state and international students who intend to enroll at the university’s nine undergraduate campuses this autumn.
More on the University World News site

US: Agents recruiting foreign students criticised
The practice of using commissioned agents to bring in foreign students to American colleges and universities came under sharp criticism during an international education conference organised by the US State Department, with one panelist comparing it to contracting out the student recruitment process to a car salesman, writes Karin Fischer for The Chronicle of Higher Education.
More on the University World News site

US: Plan to rank online colleges
The annual college rankings by US News & World Report, demonised by many college leaders as being overly simplistic yet touted by institutions that score well, will soon expand to include online programmes, write Rachel Wiseman and Jeffrey R Young for The Chronicle of Higher Education.
More on the University World News site

US: Obama announces technology partnership
President Barack Obama visited a university research centre outside Pittsburgh on 24 June to announce a new partnership between the government, industries and leading universities to speed the movement of technological advances to commercial users, writes Jackie Calmes for The New York Times.
More on the University World News site

IRELAND: Measuring the yield from research spending
A hard-hitting review of engineering research in Irish universities and its potential for making a contribution to economic development was recently published by the Irish Academy of Engineering, writes Professor John Kelley for the Irish Times.
More on the University World News site

THE NETHERLANDS: Universities to get tougher
Dutch universities are planning to introduce a range of measures, including compulsory attendance at lectures, in an effort to boost standards, the Volkskrant reported on Thursday.
More on the University World News site
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