 Dramane Allasane Ouattara, sworn in last week as Cote D'Ivoire's president, has ordered the military to clear universities of militia. But, an Africa report notes, this task is far from simple.
 In a bid to keep up with other major developing countries, the Indian government has said it will double its spending on science and technology research and development over the next five years, a News report notes.
 There has been a lot of focus on science parks being drivers of innovation in applied research, but what is their recipe for success? In a Commentary article, Christian Helmers argues that they need to ensure that firms residing in them have the right profile.
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| University World News was a media partner to the OECD’s Institutional Management in Higher Education Conference in 2010, and to the Unesco World Conference on Higher Education in 2009. |
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This week’s HERANA article looks at ways in which African universities might engage in student development as a pathway to democratic citizenship-building. In Africa Features, MUNYARADZI MAKONI reports on efforts to tackle skills deficits and bottlenecks in South Africa, and REUBEN KYAMA investigates online learning developments in Tanzania. University World News reports on the 1st QS-MAPLE (Middle East and Africa Professional Leaders in Education) conference held last week in Dubai Knowledge Village. In Global Features, YOJANA SHARMA writes that branch campuses being set up in China could flounder because students are unwilling to pay overseas fee levels for degrees obtained in their own country, and AMEEN AMJAD KHAN reports on growing concern over the future of international research collaborations in Pakistan.
| AFRICA: News from across the continent |
COTE D'IVOIRE: Campuses cleared of militia
Tunde Fatunde
With ousted Ivoirian president Laurent Gbagbo arrested by forces loyal to Dramane Allasane Ouattara, who was on Friday sworn in as the country’s president, the new democratically elected government has ordered the military to clear universities of militia. But with campuses long embroiled in the political conflict, this task is far from simple.
Full report on the University World News site
EGYPT: Minister calls for fees at public universities
Ashraf Khaled
A recent call by Egypt’s Minister of Education Gamal Eddin Moussa to charge fees at public universities has triggered sharp criticism from academics. The minister said continued free education at governmental universities violated social justice.
Full report on the University World News site
ZIMBABWE: Students under financial, political pressure
Kudzai Mashininga
Forty percent of Zimbabwe’s students have been expelled from examination rooms for failing to pay their fees, and some have resorted to crime to raise funds. The crisis comes amid reports that President Robert Mugabe’s Zanu-PF foot soldiers are moving around some campuses forcing students to sign an anti-sanctions petition.
Full report on the University World News site
MALAWI: Anger mounts over higher education crisis
Pressure is mounting on Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika and his brother, who is the education, science and technology minister, local media has reported. Malawi is experiencing a higher education crisis, which has ignited debate on academic and other freedoms amid fears expressed by analysts and diplomats that the country is sliding back into dictatorship.
Full report on the University World News site
DR CONGO: Inquiries into violence after fees hikes
Jane Marshall
Violence between students and police in the Democratic Republic of Congo last month resulted in two deaths and several injuries, and has led to parliamentary inquiries. The angry students were principally demonstrating over sharp increases in university charges.
Full report on the University World News site
SENEGAL: Second postgraduate maths institute to open
Munyaradzi Makoni
The African Institute for Mathematical Sciences based in South Africa is on course to create a coordinated pan-African network training postgraduate students and promoting research in mathematical sciences within five years. A second AIMS centre is to start operating in Senegal in September.
Full report on the University World News site
KENYA: Ministers to discuss Pan-African University
Gilbert Nganga
African education ministers will meet in Kenya this week to among other things prepare for the launch of the Pan-African University, a spec ialised postgraduate training and research institution comprising a network of university ‘nodes’ in five regions that is being created to help supply the continent’s high-level skills.
Full report on the University World News site
EUROPE-AFRICA: Saving lives by SMS
A new study by Professor Donald A Marchand of the Swiss business school IMD explains how an ‘SMS for Life’ project used text message technology to save lives by dramatically improving the supply chain for anti-malaria drugs in Tanzania.
Full report on the University World News site
| HERANA – Universities and development in Africa |
AFRICA: Developing students as democratic citizens
African countries should initiate dialogue between government, student leaders, and university managers and professionals on student development as a pathway to democratic citizenship-building on the continent, new research has proposed.
Full report on the University World News site
SOUTH AFRICA: Minister wants urgent action on skills
Munyaradzi Makoni
South Africa’s Minister of Higher Education and Training Blade Nzimande has criticised heavy investment of skills levy funding in short courses of “dubious value”, in the face of critical shortages of artisans, accountants and engineers. And he urged government entities and departments to play a bigger role in helping graduates to earn professional accreditation.
Full report on the University World News site
TANZANIA: e-Learning boosts higher education access
Reuben Kyama
In the past decade Tanzania’s public universities have witnessed rapid growth in enrolment. But this has not been matched by expansion of existing facilities and development of new ones. With government funding of public higher education continuing to decline, institutions are seeking innovative ways to earn additional income and cater for increasing student numbers.
Full report on the University World News site
MADAGASCAR: Medical students demand new year
There is still no date fixed for Madagascar’s new university year – which should have started in March – following the dispute over delays in payments of allowances and overtime between the lecturers’ and researchers’ union SECES and the education ministry. Now, medical students have taken a lead in demanding resumption of their studies.
Full report on the University World News site
CAMEROON: Fewer fraudulent foreign degrees detected
Cameroon’s official commission that evaluates qualifications obtained by students abroad, detected 14 false diplomas at its first meeting of the year in Yaoundé, reported Quotidienmutations.info of Douala.
Full report on the University World News site
| First QS MAPLE conference |
The 1st QS-MAPLE (Middle East and Africa Professional Leaders in Education) conference was held from 1-2 May in Dubai Knowledge Village, followed by a rankings and evaluation workshop. The event brought together international educators from across the world to discuss the development of higher education in the Middle East and Africa, to stimulate international partnership and to support evaluation and upgrading processes that could lead to greater worldwide recognition of universities in the regions. University World News reports.
AFRICA: Higher education internationalising – slowly
Karen MacGregor
Higher education in Africa has been internationalising, driven by student mobility, the growth of English and an array of initiatives including the creation of regional bodies and networks and improved internet connectivity. But outside of South Africa, lack of strategies and the many challenges facing higher education are hampering its growth.
Full report on the University World News site
GLOBAL: America, UK dominate life sciences rankings
David Jobbins
British and North American universities lead a new global ranking of life sciences, with a sprinkling of universities from continental Europe, Australia, New Zealand and the Far East barely breaking their near-monopoly. No university in South Asia, Africa or South America features in the top 50 for any of three disciplines covered in the first QS World University Rankings for Life Sciences in Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology.
Full report on the University World News site
MIDDLE EAST: Branch campuses face leadership issues
Yojana Sharma
Branch campuses set up by Western institutions in the Middle East face leadership problems, with political and cultural issues posing the biggest challenges when the head of the university comes from the home institution, the QS-MAPLE (Middle East and Africa Professional Leaders in Education) conference in Dubai heard last week.
Full report on the University World News site
MIDDLE EAST: Online education is vital for the region
Raj Kapoor
With economic imperatives rising and the demand for a more skilled workforce, now is the time for expansion of online higher education courses in the Middle East. However, there are still some challenges and perceptions to overcome.
Full report on the University World News site
| NEWS: Our correspondents worldwide report |
INDIA: Science and research spending to double
Alya Mishra
The Indian government has said it will double its spending on science and technology research and development over the next five years, in a bid to keep up with other major developing countries such as China and Brazil.
Full report on the University World News site
PAKISTAN: Local students fear Bin Laden backlash
Ameen Amjad Khan
A 45-minute operation by US Special Forces on a mansion in Abbottabad, which resulted in the death of Al Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden, has triggered fear and alarm among those who take pride in sending their children to the city for quality education.
Full report on the University World News site
GERMANY: Top Euro politician accused of plagiarism
Michael Gardner
German politician and European Parliament Vice-president Silvana Koch-Mehrin is alleged to have used plagiarisms in at least a quarter of her doctoral thesis.
Full report on the University World News site
UK: Private higher education needs legal framework
David Jobbins
Growth of private higher education in the UK will not necessarily be at the expense of the public sector, a report published by a leading think tank says. The report, from the Higher Education Policy Institute, calls for new legislation to regulate the growth.
Full report on University World News site
CANADA: New government could commerc ialise HE
Sarah King Head
During the week after Stephen Harper’s Conservative Party won its third consecutive election and was set to form it first majority government, questions remained over whether pledges to higher education articulated in the March budget that prompted a return to the polls – or those articulated on the electoral trail – would be honoured.
Full report on the University World News site
MALAYSIA: Foreign students could counter brain drain
Honey Singh Virdee
Allowing in more international students could counter Malaysia’s intensifying brain drain, which may become “a major stumbling block” to the country’s aspiration to become a high-income nation, a just-released World Bank report has said.
Full report on the University World News site
CHILE: Universities to strike over reforms
María Elena Hurtado
Chilean universities are going on strike on 12 May to press their demands regarding a major reform of higher education announced by the government. The strike follows an 8,000-strong march in downtown Santiago last week.
Full report on the University World News site
CHINA: Students against US prices for ‘branch’ degrees
Yojana Sharma
New overseas branch campuses being set up by US, British and other Western universities in China could flounder or rack up huge additional costs to the parent university because Chinese students are not willing to pay overseas levels of tuition fees for degrees obtained in their own country.
Full report on the University World News site
PAKISTAN: Devolution jeopardises university research
Ameen Amjad Khan
The future of international research collaborations and other research initiatives are in doubt as a result of the Pakistan government’s attempts to dismantle the federal-level Higher Education Commission and devolve responsibility to provinces that lack the capacity and financial resources to run these major projects, academics say.
Full report on the University World News site
US: Selling universities as resorts affects quality
Why are academic standards falling in US universities? Could a reason be the fact that they are increasingly marketed on the basis of amenities – as four-year vacation resorts – rather than for their academic qualities and rigour? asks WILLIAM PATRICK LEONARD. Are universities and colleges unconsciously telling prospective students that academics and the requisite study time are at best secondary?
Full report on the University World News site
GLOBAL: What makes science parks successful?
There has been a lot of focus on science parks being drivers of innovation in applied research, but what is their recipe for success? CHRISTIAN HELMERS argues that it is not enough to create parks near universities and throw money at them. They need to be actively managed to ensure firms residing in them have the right profile and are from the same industry.
Full report on the University World News site
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MALAYSIA: Industry hails education deal with China
Veteran industry players have applauded the signing of an agreement between the Malaysian government and China to facilitate mutual recognition of higher education qualifications, which is expected to accelerate industrial growth, writes Lee Kian Seong for The Star.
More on the University World News site
US: Prestigious universities group ousts Nebraska
For the first time in its 111-year history, an organisation made up of the nation’s leading research universities has voted to oust one of its members, the University of Nebraska at Lincoln. The ouster by the prestigious and prominent group, the Association of American Universities, was particularly painful to Nebraska since the university was one of its earliest members, admitted in 1909, writes Tamar Lewin for The New York Times.
More on the University World News site
CANADA: Wikileaks alleges anti-US university bias
A US Embassy official studying at the University of Ottawa apparently experienced first-hand what American officials describe as the ‘anti-American biases’ of Canada’s universities and academics, writes Keith Bonnell for Postmedia News.
More on the University World News site
US: Head of shuttered Tri-Valley University arrested
The president of Tri-Valley University, which has been called a ‘sham’ by federal prosecutors, was arrested last week after being indicted on 33 counts for what authorities call a student visa fraud scheme, writes Sophia Kazmi for Contra Costa Times.
More on the University World News site
UK: St Andrews dismisses Syria centre criticism
St Andrews University has dismissed claims that it received funding negotiated through people connected to the current Syrian regime, reports BBC News. The Fife university launched a review into its Centre for Syrian Studies following the uprising in Syria.
More on the University World News site
US-AFRICA: Gbabgo offered position at Boston
Dressed in a sagging white tank top and wearing a forlorn gaze, Cote d'Ivoire's deposed leader Laurent Gbagbo was dragged from his bunker after four months of refusing to step down from the presidency. But he had been offered another, less painful, end to his 11-year rule by US President Barack Obama – a teaching position at Boston University, writes Elizabeth Haggarty for the Toronto Star.
More on the University World News site
MALAYSIA: Freeze placed on new medical courses
Malaysia’s Education Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin said last week that a temporary freeze had been imposed on higher education institutions from offering new medical courses, effective from this month. The freeze would be for five years, reports the official agency Bernama.
More on the University World News site
US: Discord in Harvard’s education school
The recent denial of tenure to a prominent Harvard scholar whose work focuses on grassroots organising has sparked student protests over the direction of one of the nation’s most influential education schools, writes Tracy Jan for the Boston Globe.
More on the University World News site
US: School blocks Kushner honour over Israel
For the second time in just six months, the City University of New York has become embroiled in scandal over the politics of the Israel-Palestine conflict. This week, the CUNY board of trustees blocked an attempt by one of its member colleges to award an honorary degree to the celebrated playwright Tony Kushner, who is also a prominent Jewish critic of Israel’s treatment of Palestinians, writes Justin Elliot for Salon.com.
More on the University World News site
UK: Applicants in the dark over at-risk universities
Students are being left in the dark over seven at-risk universities that face closure. Those applying for courses have no way of knowing if their chosen destinations are on the Higher Education Funding Council for England’s secret list of imperilled institutions, writes Kate Loveys for The Mail.
More on the University World News site
WALES: Calls for universities to unite on plagiarism
There have been calls for Welsh universities to be more consistent in dealing with students who plagiarise, writes Polly March for BBC News, as new figures show that between 2008 and 2011, 927 students from six Welsh universities copied work.
More on the University World News site
AUSTRALIA: Record numbers of students enroll
A record number of students have enrolled in Australian universities this year, 50,000 more than in 2009. Minister for Tertiary Education Chris Evans said that in 2011, more than 480,000 undergraduate places were being funded, an increase of 10% since 2009, reports PS News.
More on the University World News site
SINGAPORE: Four universities get private funding boost
Singapore’s four public universities have each received at least S$1 million (US$810,000) in aid from Prima Limited, the republic’s first flour miller. Nanyang Technological University, the National University of Singapore and Singapore Management University were each handed a cheque for S$1 million on the occasion of the Prima group’s 50th anniversary, writes Lois Calderon for Channel News Asia.
More on the University World News site
INDIA: Business schools face faculty crisis
While academics of Indian origin such as Harvard Business School Dean Nitin Nohria, and Chicago Booth dean Sunil Kumar are scaling the professional ladder in the West, business schools within India are struggling to find the same calibre of talent to fill faculty positions, reports Cool Avenues.com.
More on the University World News site
US: Stanford creates stem cell PhD programme
Stanford University’s faculty senate has approved the creation of what officials believe is the first stem cell science PhD programme in the nation and, perhaps, the world. The new doctoral programme in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine is also the first interdisciplinary doctoral programme created by the school of medicine in recent years, reports News Medical.
More on the University World News site
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