AFRICA NEWS
AFRICA
African Union devises 10-year plan to stem brain drain
Wachira Kigotho
The African Union has devised a new 10-year plan of action to stop migration to developed countries of African professionals with critical technical skills – estimated to reach up to 70,000 annually.
MAURITANIA
Students protest against new scholarship conditions
Wagdy Sawahel
Several students' unions and associations are protesting a decision by Mauritania's ministry of higher education and scientific research to drop from 25 to 22 the age of students eligible to apply for local and external scholarships.
ZIMBABWE
Student loan scheme to offer more ‘favourable’ conditions
Kudzai Mashininga
Zimbabwe’s financial institutions have started issuing loans in terms of a new student loan scheme supported by US$1 billion put together by the state and six local banks. The Higher and Tertiary Education Loan Support Facility is meant to assist current and prospective students who do not have the financial resources to support their college or university education and will be given on more “favourable” conditions to students, according to the government.
AFRICA FEATURES
AFRICA
Corruption among factors affecting HE quality process
Francis Kokutse
The Association of African Universities has identified corruption and threats to officials of accreditation bodies as some of the issues affecting the quality of some higher education institutions across the continent, its Secretary General, Etienne Ehile, has told University World News.
AFRICA
Working towards a shared vision of higher education
Munyaradzi Makoni
Fears that harmonisation of higher education will involve a rigid standardisation of systems and strip them of autonomy must be addressed if greater progress is to be made towards a common quality assurance framework, according to Goski Alabi, professor of quality management and leadership at the University of Professional Studies in Accra, Ghana.
SOMALIA
Calls for quality over quantity in higher education
Ramadhan Rajab
Senior figures in Somalia’s education and employment sector are calling on the country’s increasingly influential government to bring down the numbers of tertiary colleges and universities to better match the number of competent pupils emerging from the country’s secondary schools, and to ensure better quality graduates.
ALGERIA
Slow start for private higher education providers
Laeed Zaghlami
Private education for higher schools and universities in Algeria is slowly getting off the ground following a gradual shift in policy from the country’s higher education authority.
MOROCCO
New ‘political technocrat’ minister faces stiff challenges
Wagdy Sawahel
Morocco’s new higher education minister, a former university president, joins a significant number of what are known as ‘political technocrats’ taking the helm in higher education ministries in North Africa. No matter how he is described, he faces a range of tough challenges in the sector.
AFRICA ANALYSIS
ETHIOPIA
Graduate employability – Whose responsibility?
Wondwosen Tamrat
Individual universities have been handed an enormous responsibility in the Ethiopian government’s new plan to dramatically improve graduate employability. Will they be able to meet these expectations in the context of ongoing expansion of the sector?
SOUTH AFRICA
Designing pedagogies for the digital age
Craig Blewett
Technology like Facebook can amplify great teaching, but it requires an understanding of the opportunities technology provides and a shift from passive ways of teaching – consumption – to active approaches involving curation, conversation, correction, creation and chaos.
Q&A
SOUTH AFRICA
Steering the HE sector through turmoil and change
Munyaradzi Makoni
University World News interviews Professor Thandwa Mthembu, the new chair of Universities South Africa – the peak body for the country’s 26 public universities – at a time when universities are under enormous pressure to implement the new fee-free higher education dispensation announced with scarce warning in December by President Jacob Zuma.
AFRICA BRIEFS
FRANCE-SENEGAL
Macron’s visit produces a range of HE agreements
France and Senegal have signed three agreements supporting higher education and research during the visit to Dakar of the French delegation headed by President Emmanuel Macron for this month’s Global Partnership for Education conference.
CÔTE D’IVOIRE-TUNISIA
Tunisia aims to double Ivorian student numbers this year
As part of a Tunisian effort to increase the number of students from other African countries studying in its institutions, a major event is taking place on 12-13 February in Abidjan in Côte d’Ivoire to recruit Ivorian students.
AFRICA
ARUA seeks post-doctoral fellows for urbanisation project
The African Research Universities Alliance (ARUA), a partnership made up of 16 universities with the objective of promoting research excellence on the continent, is seeking to recruit post-doctoral fellows to undertake research in emerging trends on mobility and urbanisation in Africa.
AFRICA
African Union calls for female STEM scholarship applicants
The African Union has issued a call for 2018 applications to its Mwalimu Nyerere Scholarship Scheme targeting women who are interested in pursuing graduate studies in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields in leading African universities.
AFRICA
African Academy of Sciences announces 25 new affiliates
The third cohort of the African Academy of Sciences Affiliates Programme has been announced, comprising 25 scientists from 13 African countries.
NEWS – Our correspondents worldwide report
PAKISTAN
Death sentence handed down for campus student lynching
Ameen Amjad Khan
An anti-terrorism court in Pakistan has handed down a death sentence and 25-year sentences to five others for the horrific lynching last April of a student on the campus of Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, after falsely accusing him of committing blasphemy.
SWEDEN
Overhauling strategies for HE internationalisation
Jan Petter Myklebust
Sweden is slipping behind on internationalisation, but hopes to rectify the situation, driven by the findings of a special investigation into increasing internationalisation. One of its first recommendations is to ensure that all students experience either outbound mobility or internationalisation at home.
SWEDEN
Scandinavia’s biggest inquiry into internationalisation
Jan Petter Myklebust
The Swedish inquiry into internationalisation of higher education is likely to be the most comprehensive ever conducted in Scandinavia, with a long list of proposed action points, but curiously it has received almost no discussion in the Swedish university press or in the Swedish public sphere.
FINLAND
International masters programmes turn slump around
Jan Petter Myklebust
The introduction of tuition fees for international students from outside Europe hit hard at demand for places from such students at the University of Helsinki, but a year later demand has more than recovered after a radical change of strategy to attract foreign students.
UNITED STATES
Lawsuit battle over campus free speech security costs
Katherine Mangan, The Chronicle of Higher Education
The University of Washington’s College Republicans sued the university last week over its decision to charge the group US$17,000 in security fees for a rally featuring a controversial conservative speaker. The group said the charge represented an illegal restriction on protected speech.
UNITED KINGDOM
International UG applications break 100,000 barrier
Brendan O’Malley
A jump in undergraduate (UG) applications from European Union countries and a steep rise in non-EU applications have brought the total over 100,000 for the first time, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service has reported. The rises may be fuelled by a last-minute rush to beat Brexit and by a weaker pound.
NORWAY
Minister denies visa hike is tuition fees by back door
Jan Petter Myklebust
The new minister of research and higher education has denied claims that the government is bringing in tuition fees by the back door by steeply increasing visa fees for international students, but said the government will look to strengthen internationalisation.
NORTH KOREA
US academics not exempted from travel ban to Pyongyang
Yojana Sharma
No special exemptions have been given so far for academics who are United States citizens to teach at the private Pyongyang University of Science and Technology, which has been hard hit by the US ban on travel to North Korea in the wake of the death of US student Otto Warmbier last year.
COMMENTARY
GLOBAL
Can international scholarships lead to social change?
Robin Marsh
International scholarship programmes in higher education have been around for some time, but until recently there has been little focus on documenting and analysing their ability to break down barriers and foster long-term social change. More and better evidence is needed.
PHILIPPINES
A shift towards good quality higher education for all
Roger Chao Jr
Recent reforms in the education system in the Philippines have helped the country towards achieving education-related Sustainable Development Goals and increased internationalisation of higher education – a promising case study that could be replicated in other countries.
GLOBAL
Regional strategy needed to counter homogenisation
Ann M Brewer
Global rankings can contribute to a one-size-fits-all approach to higher education, blocking the path to innovation and discouraging distinctive characteristics. A regional strategy is a better response in a transnational environment, providing a balance between the extremes of ‘global’ and ‘multinational’ approaches.
HONG KONG
Hong Kong’s higher education – 20 years after handover
Gerard A Postiglione
Much of Hong Kong’s higher education success in the past 20 years – it arguably developed more world-class universities than any other city – has been due to confidence in the autonomy of universities and an openness to new ideas. But will that last?
SAUDI ARABIA
Government looking to encourage branch campuses
Ruwayshid Alruwaili
Saudi Arabia is looking to attract foreign universities to its soil, but there are big questions that need to be addressed first, including tax exemptions and subsidies from the Saudi government, how to lure international staff, and whether there will be academic freedom.
WORLD BLOG
GLOBAL
Planning the development of your research profile
Nita Temmerman
Think you don’t have time for research? You can’t afford not to. Unless you are teaching only, when it comes to promotion you will generally be measured by your research output and your standing in your discipline. So make a long-term plan and stick to it.
FEATURES
GLOBAL
‘Sharp drop’ expected in global student mobility growth
Brendan O’Malley
Global outbound student mobility will suffer over the next decade as countries invest more domestically in developing their own higher education provision, according to forecasts in a new British Council research report, which warns of “massive, speedy” change.
UNITED STATES
STEM universities must do more to close racial gaps
Stuart Miller
To attract more blacks and Hispanics to science, technology, engineering and mathematics or STEM, universities must address racial issues on campus. Currently they don’t do enough to make students feel welcome and end persistent racial underrepresentation at graduate levels and across STEM professions, students and experts say.
