AFRICA NEWS
ZIMBABWE
Provide solutions to challenges, universities told
Tonderayi Mukeredzi
President Emmerson Mnangagwa says universities must offer productive and responsive higher education, relevant to the needs of the economy, by harnessing knowledge and skills that promote economic development through science, technology and research.
KENYA
Radical new universities funding model to start in July
Gilbert Nganga
Kenya’s public universities have been notified that from July this year they will be funded by government on the basis of student numbers and the nature of courses offered, ushering in a new era for the cash-strapped institutions.
ZAMBIA
Minister proposes mandatory donations from alumni
Kudzai Mashininga
Zambia's Minister of Higher Education Professor Nkandu Luo has said the government is working on a policy to make it mandatory for all graduates to give back to their former institutions.
UGANDA
South African veteran activist to receive honorary degree
Esther Nakkazi
At its 68th graduation ceremonies next week, Uganda’s Makerere University will award Winnie Madikizela-Mandela an honorary Doctor of Laws for her role in the liberation struggle.
SOUTH AFRICA
No widespread chaos last week at university registrations
Fears of widespread chaos during the start of registration at some tertiary institutions around the country last week largely failed to materialise in the wake of the president’s recent announcement about fee-free higher education and a call by a political party for all eligible students to simply turn up at institutions of their choice as walk-in applications.
CASTELLS IN AFRICA
A new book, Castells in Africa: Universities and Development, published late last year by open-access publisher African Minds, showcases the contribution of Spanish sociologist Manuel Castells to higher education research and thinking in Africa.
AFRICA
Manuel Castells – Inspiring fundamental change
Jamil Salmi
A new book, which traces the history of world renowned sociologist Manuel Castells’ visits to South Africa and the intellectual influence of his work, is a welcome addition to the academic literature on the role of higher education in Africa, and provides a relevant analytical framework to understand recent developments in African higher education and identify the high stakes confronting political and university leaders.
GLOBAL
The university – Decisive battlefield and source of hope
Manuel Castells
Higher education is the site of a three-way convergence involving a shift in economic organisation, the acceleration of the technological revolution and a re-legitimation of political institutions. This convergence renders the global higher education landscape simultaneously a battlefield and our hope for a better future in the midst of the current darkness.
AFRICA
‘Castells in Africa’ – Some insights for universities
Johan Muller, Nico Cloete and François van Schalkwyk
The work of Manuel Castells reminds us to expect conflict between the various functions of universities and shines a powerful light on the developmental predicament facing African universities that are still trying to emerge from the shadow of their colonial parent institutions.
BOOK REVIEW
GLOBAL
Forging effective HE systems for national development
Mark Paterson and Nico Cloete
A new book by Jamil Salmi, the recently retired coordinator of tertiary education at the World Bank, is an immensely readable and practical volume that is informed by a deep understanding of both the theoretical and real-world challenges faced by policy agents seeking to transform their higher education systems.
AFRICA ANALYSIS
AFRICA
Credit transfer – It’s time for harmonisation
Damtew Teferra
As the African higher education sector continues to grow in leaps and bounds, so does the need for a harmonised credit transfer system and a common understanding of student workload. Fortunately, progress is being made.
AFRICA FEATURES
WEST AFRICA
Concerns over persecution of Cameroon academic
Tunde Fatunde
West African academics and intellectuals have expressed their concerns about the detention and withholding of their colleague’s Cameroonian passport by the government of Paul Biya.
AFRICA
Studies point to link between hunger and student dropouts
Wagdy Sawahel
Many students at universities throughout the African continent are going without food on a daily basis, prompting concern about the effect on academic performance, according to recent reports.
ACADEMIC CORRUPTION
AFRICA
Developing countries showing way to fight fraud
Brendan O'Malley
Nigeria is among a number of developing countries going further than many developed countries in specifically addressing academic corruption in law and many African universities are seeking to copy its commitment to not only punish but name and shame offenders.
AFRICA BRIEFS
SENEGAL
Lecturers suspend teaching over salary non-payment
Members of the higher education union Syndicat Autonome de l’Enseignement Supérieur have suspended their teaching duties at the country’s leading university, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, after they failed to receive their salaries for December, adding to previous unpaid remuneration.
MOROCCO-TUNISIA
Launch of scheme to encourage student entrepreneurs
A scheme to encourage student entrepreneurship in Morocco and Tunisia has been launched, bringing together 14 partners in the two countries and Europe.
AFRICA
New fellowship to boost climate change research capacity
The One Planet Fellowship – a US$15 million five-year philanthropic programme funded by the BNP Paribas Foundation and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and under the auspices of the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation – is to support 120 African researchers working to help the continent adapt to climate change and bolster the scientific community.
AFRICA
Partnership to boost connectivity for researchers
Angola Cables will collaborate with the West and Central African Research and Education Network to expand bandwidth connectivity among West and Central African research and education member institutions.
NEWS – Our correspondents worldwide report
ASIA
UN convention on degree recognition comes into force
Yojana Sharma
A United Nations regional convention on the recognition of higher education qualifications in the Asia Pacific comes into force on 15 January 2018 after the five founding countries – Australia, South Korea, China, Japan and New Zealand – deposited their instruments of ratification with UNESCO.
INDIA
Higher education access rising but challenges lie ahead
Shuriah Niazi
The proportion of young people in higher education in India has risen to 25.2%, up from under 20% in 2010-11, with the country setting an ambitious goal of attaining a gross enrolment ratio of 30% by 2020. But it lags behind China, currently with a gross enrolment ratio of 42%.
IRAN
Students among hundreds arrested during protests
Wagdy Sawahel and Yojana Sharma
Students are among hundreds of people arrested in demonstrations across dozens of cities and towns throughout Iran, which began as demonstrations against the price of basic food supplies but later included criticism of the political establishment.
AUSTRALIA
University funding to be 'frozen' in time by federal cuts
Geoff Maslen
Planned federal cuts of more than AU$2 billion (US$1.6 billion) would mean university funding was 'frozen in time' and would force severe reductions in student numbers, according to Universities Australia. It says regional areas with lowest university enrolments would be hit hardest.
RUSSIA
Parliament to prevent foreign influence on students
Eugene Vorotnikov
The upper house of the Russian national parliament is drawing up a package of measures to restrict external pressure and foreign influence on Russian students and universities. Foreign programmes will have to be coordinated with the Ministry of Education and Science and the Federal Security Service.
UNITED KINGDOM
International students worth £22.6 billion to economy
Brendan O’Malley
International students are contributing £22.6 billion (US$31 billion) to the United Kingdom economy, 10 times their cost, and are worth £310 per UK resident, according to a detailed analysis of the costs and benefits to the UK of welcoming 231,000 new international students each year.
CHILE
Majority of universities are now research-oriented
María Elena Hurtado
For the first time in Chile there are more complex universities, that focus on research and also teach six or seven PhDs in three or more disciplines, than teaching-only universities, according to the sixth edition of the quality ranking of Chilean universities.
GERMANY
Court overturns university admissions restrictions regime
Michael Gardner
The Federal Constitutional Court has ruled that the procedure for allocating places to study medicine in Germany, which partly prioritises students with top marks in the high school leaving exam, is unfair. It has called on federal and state governments to establish new procedures.
NETHERLANDS
Rector says internationalisation should have limits
Jan Petter Myklebust
There are limits to how far internationalisation in higher education should grow and it is right to set them, said Rector Magnificus of the University of Amsterdam, Professor Karen IJ Maex, speaking at the celebration of the university’s 368th anniversary.
COMMENTARY
GLOBAL
Educating ethical leaders and critical thinkers
Lennart Levi and Bo Rothstein
To address future threats to the world, universities must offer training for all future decision-makers, regardless of faculty or subject, to think both critically and ethically. As a first step, we need an international, interdisciplinary analysis of what needs to be taught and how.
EUROPE
Nordic path to automatic recognition of qualifications
Stig Arne Skjerven
Nordic cooperation in the field of recognition of qualifications, backed by clear political commitment at ministerial level and with the aim of encouraging greater mobility, has proven to be important and might become a role model for other regions in Europe.
UNITED STATES
US share of international students will keep falling
Marguerite Dennis
United States market share of international students has been falling for a while for a number of reasons. The biggest threat is a failure of higher education managers to take seriously the fact that international students have a growing number of options available to them.
ASIA-GLOBAL
Can foreign branch campuses be research universities?
Agustian Sutrisno
There are several factors that could increase pressure for international branch campuses in developing countries to become more research-focused. This is likely to be only in niche areas of applied and technology transfer research and to be distinct from the research their parent universities do.
EUROPE
What the higher education Brexit debate has not covered
Vangelis Tsiligiris and Alex de Ruyter
Brexit has created a lot of uncertainty over issues such as student mobility, research funding and recruitment of European Union staff, but other areas affected, such as transnational education, have not been aired in the debate about the likely impact of leaving the EU.
WEBINAR
GLOBAL
What changes will HE have to prepare for by 2030?
What are the megatrends shaping the world around us? What are the implications for higher education and international mobility? These questions will be discussed in an international webinar hosted by StudyPortals on 24 January, for which University World News is the media partner.
WORLD BLOG
GLOBAL
Continuing dilemmas for higher education in 2018
Philip G Altbach
What does 2018 have in store for international higher education? Despite some bright spots, the political headwinds of nationalism, fiscal constraints and other conflicts do not bode well for the coming year, and the increasing demands to abolish tuition fees may continue.
FEATURES
HONG KONG
University leadership changes signal politicisation
Yojana Sharma
As a number of universities in Hong Kong change their top leadership, the comments of outgoing and incoming university heads are being closely scrutinised for their commitment to Hong Kong’s cherished freedoms, particularly academic freedom, as the city comes under increasing pressure from Beijing.
