AFRICA NEWS
AFRICA
Internship grants aim to produce work-ready graduates
Ochieng’ O Benny
The Association of African Universities has intensified its support for students from member institutions to help them acquire employable skills before graduating from universities.
KENYA
Universities under pressure to focus on quality
Christabel Ligami
Commission for University Education Chairperson Chacha Nyaigotti-Chacha has criticised universities in Kenya for the poor and overcrowded conditions in which their students are housed, and their obsession with enrolment figures.
MOROCCO
Student protest over ‘sex for marks’ scandal
Wagdy Sawahel
Protesting students at the public Abdelmalek Essaâdi University have called for an investigation into allegations against a professor of mathematics accused of promising female students high marks in exchange for sexual relations, in a case that has rocked the institution and reignited concerns about sexual harassment in Moroccan universities.
ZAMBIA
Government secures Middle East loans for new universities
Kudzai Mashininga
Zambia’s government has said it has secured US$41 million in loans from Middle East financiers for the construction of three universities in the country.
ZIMBABWE
UZ-trained doctors can practise in California
Kudzai Mashininga
Students from the University of Zimbabwe’s college of health sciences now qualify to automatically secure licences to practise in California in the United States after they graduate.
ALGERIA
Ministry bans election campaigning on university campuses
Laeed Zaghlami
In a widely criticised move, the higher education ministry instructed all university presidents to forbid any activity related to political campaigns on university campuses ahead of the general elections held last week. This was despite the fact that individual academics made up a significant proportion of the candidates standing for election.
RWANDA
New maths institute to join ‘pan-African ecosystem’
Wagdy Sawahel
The African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, or AIMS, has opened its sixth education centre of excellence in Rwanda’s capital, Kigali, as part of plans to establish 15 AIMS centres across Africa by 2023, which will form part of an 'ecosystem' of transformative institutions.
AFRICA ANALYSIS
AFRICA
How to get more women into engineering at university
Eric Fredua-Kwarteng and Catherine Effah
African universities have low numbers of female students in their engineering departments. Some have attempted to address this through affirmative action to improve access, but they do not make a dent in the fundamental causes of gender disparity in engineering. The problem begins at a much earlier stage – with school curricula.
AFRICA FEATURES
AFRICA
Super-rich Africans – A source of university funding?
Wagdy Sawahel
The latest Africa Wealth Report highlights the fact that Africa is home to a growing number of super-rich individuals who have the potential to make their mark as African philanthropists. But how close are we to an African equivalent of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation focused on higher education, scientific research and innovation?
ZIMBABWE
Policy gaps fuel sexual harassment in tertiary education
Tonderayi Mukeredzi
The death of a female student … the loss of an ear during a fight with her boyfriend … These are some of the more horrific manifestations of sexual harassment at tertiary education institutions in Zimbabwe where sexual harassment ranks as one of the biggest challenges for women students – over and above unequal representation in decision-making processes, shortages of accommodation and exorbitant tuition fees.
NIGERIA
University admission reform – Pushing private education?
Tunde Fatunde
Two civil society organisations have said they will jointly mount a legal challenge to recent changes to university admissions criteria that require all candidates to list at least one private university in their applications for admission.
AFRICA
Closing the gap in science leadership
Kudzai Mashininga
For Dr Samson Khene, a lecturer in physical chemistry at a South African university, the Africa Science Leadership Programme has opened his eyes to the power and responsibility of science to solve complex social problems.
AFRICA BRIEFS
SENEGAL
Rapid progress on higher education reform – Minister
The 10-year reform of higher education and research announced in 2014 was already nearly fully implemented, and half the government’s decisions had been completed after only three years, according to the Higher Education and Research Minister Mary Teuw Niane.
BURUNDI
Students give up strike over change of grants to loans
Under the repressive regime of President Pierre Nkurunziza, students have ended a month-long strike against a presidential decree changing the system of university grants into one of loans.
NEWS: Our correspondents worldwide report
ASIA
New Asian universities’ alliance to increase mobility
Yojana Sharma
A new alliance of Asian universities has held its inaugural meeting in Beijing pledging to increase student and faculty mobility between Asian countries to counter the tendency of professors and students to look towards the West.
AUSTRALIA
Universities alarmed by further cuts to government funding
Geoff Maslen
The federal government has confirmed university fears that it plans further cuts to higher education spending along with sharp increases in student fees. Education and Training Minister Simon Birmingham announced the cuts last Monday night after noting that university funding was at record levels and had grown "above and beyond the costs of their operations".
SWEDEN
Inquiry heralds reform of HE governance and funding
Jan Petter Myklebust
The government has announced that Professor Pam Fredman, rector of the University of Gothenburg and president of the International Association of Universities, has been selected to lead a government investigation into university governance and financing and propose reforms.
INDIA
Court challenge to drastic PhD programme cuts at JNU
Ranjit Devraj
The implementation of drastic cuts to MPhil and PhD programmes at India’s prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru University, or JNU, in New Delhi must now await a final decision by the Delhi High Court, which is hearing a writ petition filed by a group of students challenging the reductions.
FINLAND
Tuition fees and cuts hit internationalisation of HE
Jan Petter Myklebust
Finland is facing a sharp drop in applications by non-European Union and European Economic Area students and an outflow of scientists, according to media reports. The introduction of tuition fees for international students and cuts in university funding are being blamed.
EUROPE
Universities should be flexible on admitting refugees
Brendan O'Malley
National authorities and higher education institutions should take a flexible approach to the recognition of degrees, periods of study and prior learning of refugees, in line with the Lisbon Recognition Convention, according to a new study by the European Students’ Union.
BANGLADESH
New semester system forced on private universities
Mushfique Wadud
Bangladesh’s private universities are opposing a government move to reform the existing academic year ostensibly to streamline the curriculum and reduce tuition costs for students. In April Bangladesh’s University Grants Commission sent letters to private universities directing them to introduce a two-semester system by 2018.
COMMENTARY
UNITED KINGDOM
A stronger Theresa May but for what, especially in HE?
Simon Marginson
What will the United Kingdom general election mean for higher education? Although a skilled migration scheme might provide openings if – as seems likely – European Union free movement for academics ends, a reduction of 30%-40% in international student numbers remains on the table, and the future of research collaboration is unfathomable.
FRANCE
Higher education priorities after the French election
Catherine Paradeise
French higher education has been pulled in two opposing directions. A new administration needs to reduce government micromanagement and strengthen university autonomy, rethink the discrepancy in resources between grandes écoles and universities and build research and teaching excellence. But what can it expect from Marine Le Pen or Emmanuel Macron?
GLOBAL
New ways to make the case for the public good of HE
Ellen Hazelkorn and Andrew Gibson
As the public asks questions about how universities serve society, it is time for the academy to make a case for how it works for the public good and change its one-way engagement with the wider population, inviting citizen participation in deliberative processes, or risk creeping government intervention.
AUSTRALIA
Universities and students lose out in ‘reform’ package
Angel Calderon
Every higher education reform in Australia since the late 1980s has seen the system further eroded – making it less unified and egalitarian. The latest package of measures is no exception. Government policy is the main driver of change in Australia’s education system.
ASIA
Students today, leaders of globalisation tomorrow
Danny Quah
We need to prepare students for a future in which the world is becoming more Asia-focused but also, in the light of rising populist movements and disruptive factors such as the refugee crisis, we must teach them about the pros and cons of globalisation – and the intelligent management of it.
WORLD BLOG
GLOBAL
Strengthening democracy through open education
Patrick Blessinger
The open education movement – which seeks the reduction or elimination of barriers such as cost, distance and access – is part of the wider movement to democratise knowledge, and to democratise tertiary education in particular, and to treat lifelong learning as a human right.
FEATURES
UNITED STATES
Which sections of the US public do not trust HE?
Brendan O'Malley
A timely new study on levels of confidence in higher education shows why universities need to engage in particular with Evangelicals, political conservatives and black people to counter harmful perceptions of universities and demonstrate their value.
TECHNOLOGY
UNITED STATES
Will the robot war on jobs change higher education?
Steve Kolowich, The Chronicle of Higher Education
Andrew McAfee told a group of tech luminaries in January that the war between robots and humans, long anticipated by science-fiction novelists, has already begun in the American heartland. The war is for jobs, he explained, and the robots are winning. And to adapt to this, future higher education will have to change a great deal.
