 Cairo University is among the institutions ordered to slash new enrolments as Egypt's doctors demand higher standards. See the story in this week's Africa section.
 Angola's government plans to open public universities in several regions. See the story in this week's Newsbriefs section.
 Scholars from Africa and abroad attended the Southern African Comparative and History of Education Society conference in Mozambique recently. See the story in this edition. |
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| AFRICA: News from across the continent |
EGYPT: Medical school enrolments to be slashed
Ashraf Khaled
Although he came top of his class in this year’s secondary school certificate examinations Hassan Abdel Fatah, 19, is unlikely to achieve his dream of attending medical school. An Egyptian court recently upheld a request from the Doctors’ Association, an independent union, that the number of new medical students be slashed because of pressure on standards and an over-supply of doctors. In line with the ruling, the number of new enrolments at medical schools will be cut by 14%, from 7,800 to 6,700.
Full report on the University World News site
ZIMBABWE: Lecturer targeted for EU sanctions
Clemence Manyukwe
A media studies lecturer at the University of Botswana has been slapped with targeted sanctions by the European Union for his role in propping up the government of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe. Ceaser Zvayi, a Zimbabwean citizen and former political editor of the government mouthpiece The Herald, is among 37 individuals added to a list of 168 people who face travel restrictions and a freeze on their assets in EU countries.
Full report on the University World News site
UK-MALAWI: Project to reduce medical brain drain
Clemence Manyukwe
Scotland’s University of Dundee has launched a pilot project aimed at reducing Africa’s medical brain drain, through a partnership with the University of Malawi’s college of medicine that will see selected final year students undergoing four-month placements in the southern African country.
Full report on the University World News site
SOUTH AFRICA: Students demand an end to racism
Karen MacGregor
The South African Students Congress – the country’s biggest student union – has called for students “to take up arms and fight racism” on campuses, for the sacking of the Minister of Education, a five-year plan to deliver free education and the renaming of Rhodes University because of its “imperialist” associations.
Full report on the University World News site
AFRICA: CAMES approves record number of personnel
CAMES, the Conseil africain et malgache pour l’enseignement supérieur (African and Malagasy Council for Higher Education) – which represents 17 francophone African states – has approved a record number of candidates applying to join its register of qualified personnel at all levels of higher education and research, reported Le Pays of Ouagadougou.
Full report on the University World News site
SENEGAL: Elite teacher training college expands
The former Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS), Dakar’s elite teacher training college, has been transformed into the Faculté des sciences et techniques de l’éducation et de la formation (Fastef). Moustapha Sourang, the Minister of Higher Education, says the move will ensure that all teachers in the education system are properly trained and will put an end to short-term contractual work. Meanwhile UCAD, the country’s leading university, has received a visit from Google executives looking for a site for an African research development centre.
Full report on the University World News site
TUNISIA: Higher education must ‘professionalise’
Lazhar Bououni, Tunisian Minister of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Technology, has stressed the need to instil an entrepreneurial culture in students and to implement higher education reforms passed in February, reported La Presse of Tunis. The reforms include raising the quality of education, decentralisation and improving management efficiency, as well as strengthening the systems of evaluation and allocating posts.
Full report on the University World News site
ANGOLA: Plans to regulate university expansion
Government plans to open public universities in different regions should resolve a number of issues in these areas, said Joao Saveia, Vice-rector of the Université Technique d’Angola (Utanga), according to the Angola Press Agency of Luanda.
Full report on the University World News site
US: Joint venture to attract foreign students
The British company INTO has formed a partnership with Oregon State University which it says will “enhance” the internationalisation of the university. The joint venture is aimed at doubling foreign student enrolments over the next six years.
Full report on the University World News site
AFRICA: Lecturers debate education and development
Sheldon G Weeks
The Southern African Comparative and History of Education Society (Saches) held its 17th annual conference last month on “Education and Regional Development”, at Kaya Kwanga on the beach just north of Maputo in Mozambique. Seventy members attended from nine countries in Southern Africa and several from outside the continent – and discussions ranged from pre-school education to the training of graduate students, and from South-South cooperation in education to the “betrayal” of illiterate adults and xenophobia in South Africa.
Full report on the University World News site
| NEWS: Our correspondents worldwide report |
NEW ZEALAND: Women-only scholarships challenged
John Gerritsen*
In a case that could have repercussions around the world, a Victoria University of Wellington academic has queried the legality of tertiary education scholarships for women. Institute of Policy Studies senior research fellow and acting deputy director, Dr Paul Callister, created a storm of debate in New Zealand when it emerged he had written to the country’s Human Rights Commission about the issue.
Full report on the University World News site
EUROPE: New network of children’s universities
Geoff Maslen
More than 100 universities across Europe organise science events for children that offer them their first introduction to what scientific researchers do. But these are mostly one-off occasions whereas now a network of ‘children’s universities’ is being established to create a stable and continual platform for promoting interest in science among the young of the continent.
Full report on the University World News site
FRANCE: First wave of autonomous universities
Jane Marshall
The first universities in France to be granted autonomy under a controversial reform law passed almost a year ago will be able to spend their state-allocated budgets as they choose and recruit their own staff from the start of 2009. Of France’s 85 universities, 20 have been granted autonomous status by the government. Between them, the newly autonomous universities cater for 312,000 students, about 20% of the total enrolled in French universities.
Full report on the University World News site
US: End of the science superpowers
Brian Mattmiller*
Is the sun beginning to set on America's scientific dominance? Much like the scientific superpowers of France, Germany and Britain in centuries past, the United States has a diminishing lead over other nations in financial investment and scholarly research output in science and engineering, says a group of historians and sociologists led by University of Wisconsin-Madison emeritus history professor J Rogers Hollingsworth.
Full report on the University World News site
EUROPE: Researchers told: be less nationalistic
Alan Osborn
Research in European Union countries is too national in focus to be fully effective, says the European Commission. The commission says this poses a major obstacle to the ambitious Lisbon strategy for giving the EU a global lead in technology by 2010.
Full report on the University World News site
EU: Legal status for major research projects
Keith Nuthall
The European Commission has proposed the creation of a new legally distinct organisation for incorporating major research projects so they could operate without paying sales tax. Under proposals from EU research commissioner Janes Poto_nik, the special bodies – called European Research Infrastructures – would have the authority to conclude agreements with universities and other higher education organisations outside the EU.
Full report on the University World News site
GERMANY: Excellence Initiative gets strong backing
Michael Gardner
Three years after its inception, Germany’s Science Council or Wissenschaftsrat and the German Research Foundation or Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft have published a white paper on the further development of the Excellence Initiative. The funding scheme has received good marks for results so far and the two institutions strongly favour extending it and increasing the money provided.
Full report on the University World News site
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| HE RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY |
BRUSSELS: Report on reforming Europe’s universities
Since the introduction of the Shanghai ranking of world universities it has been clear that European institutions are under-performing. A new report by the Brussels-based think tank Bruegel – titled Higher Aspirations: An agenda for reforming European universities and written by senior scholars from Belgium, the US and Spain – recommends gradual raising of spending on higher education by 1% of European Union GDP over the next 10 years to approach American funding levels, increasing university autonomy, fostering greater student and faculty mobility, improving success rates and developing competitive graduate schools.
More on the University World News site
US: Randy Pausch delivered ‘The Last Lecture’
Philip Fine
Randolph Frederick Pausch: 30 October 1960 – 25 July 2008
The US professor who turned a terminal diagnosis into an online inspiration for millions has succumbed to the disease that had been a catalyst for the now-famous university lecture. Randy Pausch died on 25 July from pancreatic cancer at the age of 47, 10 months after delivering a talk at Carnegie Mellon that would become a populist treatise on positive thinking. His lecture on YouTube alone has been seen 5.3 million times and spawned a best-selling book, called The Last Lecture.
Full report on the University World News site
An early version of an article in Uni-Lateral last week, Fantasy sex gets professor fired, stated that Dr Colin Wightman had been arrested. This is not true. Wightman had simply been detained by police but an arrest was never made. As the story made clear, he was never charged with a crime. University World News apologises for the error.
In University World News issue number 37 and in the Africa issue number 9, both dated 20 July 2008, we mistakenly stated that Rose Dieng-Kuntz had taken French nationality. In fact, although she spent many years in France and her husband was French, she never considered obtaining French nationality (or dual Senegalese-French nationality). She often said no-one must ever forget their origins, and keeping her Senegalese passport was a way of showing her attachment to her African country of birth. University World News apologises for the error.
| UNI-LATERAL: Off-beat university stories |
AUSTRALIA: Does size really matter?
Psychologists at Victoria University in Melbourne are investigating the link between men’s p enis size, body image and mental health. Principal researcher Dr Gerard Kennedy said the study was among the first to look at the association between men’s beliefs about their p enis size, how they felt about their bodies, and psychological wellbeing.
Full report on the University World News site
GLOBAL: Thoughts of death lead to overeating
Jane Marshall
Current events such as terrorist attacks or natural disasters can dramatically increase thoughts of death, and lead people with low self-esteem to overeat or indulge in shopping sprees, newly published research has found.
Full report on the University World News site
MALAYSIA: ASEAN quality assurance network to be created
Quality assurance agencies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have decided to adopt the Kuala Lumpur Declaration which aims to establish an Asean Quality Assurance Network (AQAN), reports The Star. Malaysian Qualifications Agency chief executive officer Datuk Dr Syed Ahmad Hussein said this was decided at the Asean quality assurance agencies’ round-table meeting in July. The objectives of AQAN are to share best practices of quality assurance, develop an Asean quality assurance framework, collaborate on capacity building, and facilitate the recognition of qualifications and cross-border mobility.
More on the University World News site
THAILAND: Two million students, but quality poor
The number of students in Thailand has topped two million – but the news is not good for educators, who are worried about poor quality, reports the Bangkok Post. The number of students in the country’s tertiary system has doubled and the number of courses has increased 10-fold over the last decade.
More on the University World News site
EAST AFRICA: HIV-AIDS study at 18 universities
A study to establish the impact of the HIV-AIDS pandemic on university communities in East Africa is scheduled to start in October, reports The Citizen in Dar es Salaam. Initially, the project will target 18 universities – six each in Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya – according to officials of the Inter-University Council of East Africa.
More on the University World News site
IRELAND: Universities warn of severe impact of cuts
University presidents are considering a range of options – including the withdrawal of some third-level courses – amid growing anger about government cutbacks, reports The Irish Times. A special meeting of the seven university presidents heard that the 3% cut in payroll costs demanded by the Minister for Education, Batt O’Keeffe, would inevitably led to dramatic cuts in services for students.
More on the University World News site
UK: Government clamps down on bogus colleges
New government moves to clamp down on bogus colleges and “fake” students have drawn praise from university and student organisations, reports The Guardian. However, lecturers have warned the moves could damage their professional relationships with students.
More on the University World News site
INDIA: Investment norms in higher education to ease
Private and foreign corporate investment may soon get to flow into Indian higher education with the government considering a move to reform policy that hinders such financing, reports Business Standard. There is also renewed hope for a Bill allowing foreign universities and institutions into India to be tabled in parliament, judging by Human Resources Development Minister Arjun Singh’s remarks at a conference of state education ministers last week.
More on the University World News site
US: Top schools reject government research restrictions
Caught between the demands of academic freedom and national security in a post-September 11 world, the Bay Area’s two major research universities are walking away from lucrative research contracts rather than consenting to intrusive restrictions on their work, reports Mercury News. A new major study of 20 top schools found 180 instances of “troublesome clauses” attached by the federal government to research contracts –up from 138 in 2004.
More on the University World News site
US: Lessons from the Obama campaign
Among the most striking phenomena associated with Barack Obama’s successful bid for the Democratic nomination has been his ability to attract young people to the political process, writes Richard M Freeland, professor of higher education at Clark University and president emeritus of Northeastern University, in Inside Higher Ed. This resurgence of youthful activism delivers an important message for colleges and universities.
More on the University World News site
US: McCain comes out against affirmative action
Republican presidential candidate Senator John McCain has come out against affirmative action, and endorsed ballot measures to bar public colleges and universities – and other state agencies – from considering race in admissions or hiring, reports Inside Higher Ed. McCain had previously been among those Republicans who refused to endorse these ballot measures.
More on the University World News site
US: Stanford best in class, Florida’s the party school
Stanford University has the best classroom experience in American higher education and the University of Florida is the top party school, according to the Princeton Review’s college guide, reports Bloomberg. The findings were based on a survey of 120,000 students, according to the Princeton Review whose book, “The Best 368 Colleges”, went on sale last week.
More on the University World News site
JAPAN: Government penalises three universities
The Education, Science and Technology Ministry has decided to reject applications for research funds from Yokohama City University and two other universities that were found to have engaged in inappropriate actions this year, reports The Yomiuri Shimbun.
More on the University World News site
AUSTRALIA: States must “put up or shut up”, say universities
Australia’s states have been told to “put up or shut up” when it comes to universities, with vice-chancellors warning governments to invest more in the sector or consider ceding power to the Commonwealth. One year after the Howard government pushed for a federal takeover of higher education, the divisive debate over what role the states should play has re-emerged.
More on the University World News site
SOUTH AFRICA: Deputy Vice-Chancellors
University of Cape Town, Cape Town
Full specifications on the University World News site
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