NEWS – Our correspondents worldwide report

SINGAPORE
Smart city pours money into university-based research
Yojana Sharma
The sheer size of the research and innovation budget, as the government invests in becoming a knowledge economy and digital ‘smart city’, has made Singapore the world’s top research spending country per capita and has propelled its publicly-funded universities to the top of regional university league tables.
GLOBAL
US leads China in latest global university rankings
United States universities have taken the top four spots in the US News and World Report’s 2018 Best Global Universities rankings, released on Tuesday. The US dominates with 221 spots out of the 1,250 institutions evaluated, followed by China with 136, Japan with 76, the United Kingdom with 73 and Germany with 58.
NIGERIA
Letter from captive academic renews release efforts
Tunde Fatunde
A handwritten letter penned by a university lecturer captured with two colleagues by Boko Haram earlier this year, which was delivered to the University of Maiduguri, has spurred renewed efforts by the Nigerian authorities to secure their release.
EUROPE
European HE leaders call for urgent Brexit decisions
Leaders of 22 representative organisations of universities and national rectors' conferences from across Europe have signed a statement calling on governments across Europe to speed up Brexit negotiations so that talks can begin over the future of European research, collaboration and student mobility.
SOUTH KOREA
Foreign students not deterred by political tension
Yojana Sharma
Heightened tensions on the Korean peninsula over nuclear arms tests and military manoeuvres – and the war of words between United States President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un – have not so far affected the numbers of students going to South Korea to study at foreign branch campuses.
FINLAND
Vision for 2030 commits to investment in HE and R&D
Jan Petter Myklebust
The government has published its vision for higher education and research in 2030, which includes a target of at least 50% of young adults completing a tertiary degree and a commitment to raise spending on research and development to 4% of gross domestic product.
CHILE
Universities take measures to curb sexual harassment
María Elena Hurtado
The central headquarters of Universidad de Chile, the country’s largest university, was taken over by students last Tuesday as part of a spate of demonstrations in the main universities against sexual harassment. This year three universities have introduced protocols addressing the problem.
EAST AFRICA
Skills mismatch threatens economic growth – World Bank
Gilbert Nganga
The East African region risks missing its long-term economic growth targets due to a widening disconnect between labour market skills needs and the graduates of higher education institutions, a World Bank report has warned.
SWEDEN
Call for national HE internationalisation strategy
Jan Petter Myklebust
Ninety per cent of Swedish higher education institutions believe a national higher education internationalisation strategy is needed, according to poll findings presented by the special investigator on internationalisation, Agneta Bladh, to the annual conference of the Association of Swedish Higher Education.
UNITED STATES
Public universities backslide on access, report says
Lee Gardner, The Chronicle of Higher Education
There’s been a lot of talk lately about higher education’s importance as an engine of equality – and how it sometimes serves as an engine of inequality, due to imbalances in access and success for students from lower-income backgrounds.
NORWAY
Government moves to improve development of HE quality
Jan Petter Myklebust
The government is set to expand the Norwegian Centre for International Cooperation in Education, its organisation for internationalisation and quality development in the education and vocational training sector, making it solely responsible for developing and managing incentives for quality in higher education.
ZIMBABWE
New STEM programmes to drive industrialisation
Tonderayi Mukeredzi
Barely six months after its birth, a taskforce created to revamp higher education in Zimbabwe says it has instituted new university degree programmes that will drive industrialisation and modernisation of the economy through science, technology, engineering and mathematics or STEM.
RWANDA
Private universities petition president over closures
Rodrigue Rwirahira
University leaders from five mostly foreign universities have petitioned the President of Rwanda, Paul Kagame, over the basis on which the Rwandan Higher Education Council decided to close down their operations, which took effect on 20 October.
ACADEMIC FREEDOM

IRAN
Iranian scholar sentenced to death on spying charge
Brendan O’Malley
A judge in Tehran has ordered the death penalty for a Stockholm-based Iranian academic convicted on charges of spying for Israel after being forced to sign a confession. He had been invited to Iran to teach classes in medical responses to disaster emergencies.
WEBINAR

GLOBAL
Why universities must innovate in global engagement
What does global engagement mean for universities in today’s shifting higher education landscape and what innovative approaches are they taking towards internationalisation? These questions will be debated in an international webinar hosted by StudyPortals. University World News is the media partner for the event.
COMMENTARY

GLOBAL
‘World-class universities’ – The accountability gap
Paul Benneworth
'World-class universities’ will not help transform higher education for the public good unless they find ways to give the most excluded, powerless and problematic communities a serious say over the strategic and scientific choices they make.
GLOBAL
The new faces of transnational higher education
Jane Knight
Transnational education or international programme and provider mobility is rapidly expanding in scope and scale. Joint universities are a recent development. More notice needs to be paid to how provision and providers are changing and the different forms they are taking.
CHINA
Will China’s education reforms go far enough?
Robert Coelen and Jiang Bo
The Communist Party of China is seeking to create an entrepreneurial, innovative socialist society, but can its universities address China’s rural-urban divide and the growing impact of automation and equip its graduates with the knowledge, skills and values to rival the best in the world?
GLOBAL
A prescription for improving medical school culture
Glen Jacobs
Medical schools around the world are taking a new approach that emphasises collaborative group learning because it teaches students how to communicate and cooperate with one another, skills that will prove vital when they become qualified doctors.
EUROPE
For sustainable solutions, look to the entrepreneurs
Alex Baker-Shelley
The Green Office Model is a student-driven approach to sustainability, but without significant sponsorship, advocacy and mentoring from the university, its impact will remain piecemeal. To drive innovation, universities need to look to social and environmental entrepreneurs outside higher education.
WORLD BLOG

CANADA
Urban universities must be real estate savvy
Grace Karram Stephenson
In an era of rising property prices and land shortages, why shouldn’t universities, just as they send programmes and students abroad, also be smart consumers and pursue real estate investments in the countries to which they export programmes?
PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMME

GLOBAL
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FEATURES

UNITED KINGDOM
Oxford and Cambridge hit by ‘social apartheid’ claims
Brendan O’Malley
Oxford and Cambridge, the country’s top two universities, are in the eye of a storm over information obtained by a former education minister, David Lammy, of falling levels of access for black students and poor levels of access for socio-economically disadvantaged students.