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19 June 2016 | Issue 418 | Register to receive our free e-newspaper by email each week | Advanced Search |
NEWSLETTER Will Brexit mean a more parochial UK with less appeal to global students?![]() The United Kingdom’s referendum to decide if it will stay in or leave the European Union will take place on Thursday 23 June. Our World Blog examines possible Brexit implications, with Elspeth Jones and Hans de Wit speculating about the impact of Brexit on the numbers of international students choosing to study in the UK, and particularly students from the EU. The Brexit debate is further explored in a Special Report. Nearly a quarter of all public competitive funding for research in the UK comes from the European Union and Daniel Hook wonders if the UK government will plug the funding gap should Britain vote to leave the EU. And Chris Bickerton and Lee Jones say the Brexit referendum is too significant a political decision for British academics to be campaigning for their own self-interests – they should look at the bigger picture. In Commentary, Gerard Postiglione and Xiaoyu Chen say that major changes made in universities in China over the past 20 years indicate that they are shifting from the Soviet model of the past towards the international mainstream of research universities. Other Commentaries focus on higher education in India. Anand Kulkarni and Angel Calderon maintain that India’s new national university ranking scheme has much to commend it but there are opportunities for improvement. William G Tierney says the Indian government’s goal to have 20 highly ranked world-class universities is praiseworthy but unrealistic, requiring not only huge investment but reforms promoting institutional autonomy and academic freedom. And Renu Modi and Rhea D’Silva write that racism against Africans in India is a reality that must be countered by promoting greater intercultural understanding. In our series on ‘Transformative Leadership’ in which University World News is partnering with The MasterCard Foundation, Zuleika Arashiro says that universities claiming international status need to address historical inequities so that, for example, women academics from the Global South are more than a superficial reflection of a university’s diversity. In Features, Sharon Dell reports on how South African universities of technology are positioning themselves as partners in the field of waste recycling and management, a relatively new and potentially lucrative research and job creation area. Brendan O’Malley – Managing Editor
NEWS: Our correspondents worldwide report ![]() GLOBAL Nic MitchellGermany and the Netherlands are stepping up their game to capture a bigger slice of the transnational education or TNE market, a conference launching a new international TNE-Hub heard on 10 June. UNITED STATES Brendan O'MalleyThe United States Department of Education has recommended that the largest national accreditation agency, the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools, be stripped of its power as gatekeeper of billions of dollars of financial federal aid for independent colleges, a move that would shake up for-profit higher education. RUSSIA Eugene VorotnikovThe cost of tuition at Russian universities may double this year, due to the devaluation of the national currency, the ruble, and the consequences of the financial crisis in the country, according to latest predictions of analysts of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science. EUROPE Brendan O'MalleyBelgium’s KU Leuven has topped the first Reuters ranking of Europe’s Most Innovative Universities, with the United Kingdom’s Imperial College London and Cambridge University coming second and third. Germany took 24 of the top 100, beating the UK which took second place with 17. But the Republic of Ireland now boasts more top 100 innovative universities per capita than any other country in Europe. CHINA Yojana SharmaAt least five provinces in China have scrapped a scheme announced last month to adjust university admissions quotas to improve access for students from poorer provinces, after fears that parent protests during the sensitive national university admissions test period could spread to more provinces. LIBYA Wagdy SawahelPoor investment, weak capacity and security, as well as political instability and onerous bureaucracy in war-torn Libya have produced a higher education system characterised by inadequate infrastructure and graduates poorly prepared for jobs, according to a new report. AFRICA Karen MacGregorThe World Bank Group’s board of executive directors has approved a US$140 million credit for eight Eastern and Southern African countries to set up 24 centres of excellence in universities to strengthen postgraduate training and research in priority sectors. ASIA Linda YeungCultural attitudes among parents who see higher education simply as a route to a good job, and limited government investment in research, are holding back innovation and creativity, according to Tony Chan, president of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, which is currently hosting the Asia Universities Summit. UNITED STATES Arielle Martinez, The Chronicle of Higher EducationColleges are using big data to design courses – increasingly they are crunching job-market data, which are more up to date and precise than ever before, to develop more programmes geared to preparing students for, and giving them the skills they need to join the workforce. NORDIC STATES Jan Petter MyklebustThere is increasing recognition of the value of healthcare innovation sector research and a growing trend in Nordic countries to look at further strengthening health research and advanced degree teaching with increased international participation. AFRICA Munyaradzi MakoniBenchmarking as a tool for improving quality in African universities was the focus of the first regional benchmarking and capacity building workshop organised by the Partnership for Skills in Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology – PASET – and held in Abuja, Nigeria last week. TRANSFORMATIVE LEADERSHIP ![]() GLOBAL Zuleika ArashiroWomen from the South need to be more than a superficial reflection of a university’s diversity. They need to address historical inequities in the global education system. COMMENTARY ![]() CHINA Gerard Postiglione and Xiaoyu ChenReforms in China are driving innovation in everything from curriculum design to academic promotion and Peking University is leading that change. INDIA Anand Kulkarni and Angel CalderonIndia’s new ranking scheme aims to capture data that is relevant to the country’s higher education institutions, but there are areas where value could be added. INDIA William G TierneyThe Indian government is misinterpreting why United States universities are in the top positions for global rankings. If it wishes to have a handful of world-class universities created within the next decade, public funding and philanthropic support must increase – but so, too, must institutional autonomy and academic freedom. AFRICA-INDIA Renu Modi and Rhea D’SilvaThe brutal murder of a young Congolese man has blown the lid off a simmering pot of resentment against the treatment of African migrants in India, especially the large student community. Clearly something is amiss in the meta-narratives of ascendant India-Africa economic, strategic and diplomatic relations. GHANA Henry Fram AkpluBefore 2000 there were fewer than 15 private higher education institutions in Ghana. By 2015 their number had grown to 106, compared to 83 public institutions. The private sector mainly absorbs excess demand from the tuition-free public system – but elite private institutions are emerging that target applicants from wealthy families locally and globally. BREXIT DEBATE ![]() EUROPE Daniel HookWith many universities now depending on European Union funding for a significant portion of their research budgets, can people be confident the United Kingdom government will make up the shortfall? EUROPE Chris Bickerton and Lee JonesThe United Kingdom’s referendum on membership of the European Union is not about funding for individual laboratories; it is about democracy. Those defending the status quo should ensure that they do not disguise political and cultural preferences for economic and scientific necessity. WORLD BLOG ![]() EUROPE Elspeth Jones and Hans de WitWhat could the impact of a United Kingdom vote to leave the European Union be on international students? Would it deter EU students from studying in the UK and could these numbers be made up from elsewhere? FEATURES ![]() SOUTH AFRICA Sharon DellSouth African universities of technology are positioning themselves as critical partners in what is considered a fairly new but highly relevant area of research, innovation and job creation: waste recycling and management, an industry conservatively estimated by the government to be worth R25 billion (US$1.6 billion) per annum. SCIENCE SCENE ![]() GLOBAL An international team of researchers has detected a second burst of gravitational waves – ripples in the fabric of spacetime – just four months after the report of the first detection was acclaimed as a historic breakthrough by scientists around the world. FACEBOOK ![]() University World News has a popular Facebook group. If you are not a member, do consider joining to see our regular updates, post on our wall and communicate with us and other University World News fans. You can also follow University World News on Twitter @uniworldnews
WORLD ROUND-UP ![]() TURKEY Idris Baluken, People’s Democratic Party deputy parliamentary group co-chair, has addressed a parliamentary question to Education Minister Ismet Yilmaz, asking him to clarify the mystery surrounding the validity of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s university diploma, reports Hurriyet Daily News. AUSTRALIA The nation's elite Group of Eight universities has proposed that the federal government reintroduce limits on how many students each university can enrol, a suggestion slammed by other vice-chancellors as "cancerous" and "selfish", writes Matthew Knott for The Sydney Morning Herald. KENYA Students set to join universities in September have shunned Garissa University College, dealing a blow to government efforts to revive the institution a year after a deadly terrorist attack there, writes Ouma Wanzala for The Nation. NEW ZEALAND New research shows there's a considerable gap between men and women when it comes to being promoted to the top jobs in the country's universities, writes Conan Young for Radio NZ. ZIMBABWE Harare West MP Jessie Majome has called on President Robert Mugabe to step down as chancellor of all state universities, arguing the workload was now too much for him given the increasing number of state universities in the country, writes Veneranda Langa for News Day. CHINA With a record number of students set to don cap and gown, new research shows that a bachelor degree is no longer the career ticket it once was. That's because of rising competition, fewer opportunities and an economy that's shifting gears from the fast lane to something slower, reports Bloomberg News. SWEDEN An American mathematics student will have her fees refunded after winning her case against a Swedish university that offered sub-standard tuition, reports The Local. THAILAND Thai universities need to move with the times as they brace for steadily declining enrolments, academics have warned. They said new social trends could make some majors outdated, writes Dumrongkiat Mala for Bangkok Post. CANADA The federal government has named an expert panel to conduct an unprecedented and sweeping review of how it supports university-based scientific research, writes Ivan Semeniuk for The Globe and Mail. MEXICO A newly released study says Mexico needs to shift the focus of education reform urgently from primary to secondary schools and higher education, as the government wages a pitched battle with teachers and unionists who blocked highways and occupied buildings in ongoing protests against reforms passed in 2013, reports Mark Browne for CNS News. PERU President Ollanta Humala has pledged to restore Peruvian higher education, but the creation of a Superintendency of Higher Education has caused controversy. It will replace the National Association of Rectors and will have the power to create universities, promote quality and impose sanctions, writes Akshan de Alwis for Diplomatic Courier. INDIA The Assam state government this month announced free education for students with a family income of less than Rs100,000 (US$1,500) per annum who are seeking admissions in higher secondary, three-year degree and polytechnic diploma courses from this year, reports Press Trust India. SOUTH AFRICA Since October of last year to the middle of April this year damage to universities’ property has amounted to more than R450 million (US$30 million), reports Denise Williams for The Citizen. UNITED KINGDOM University philanthropy is enjoying a revival. Although fundraising accounts for only 3% of universities’ £29 billion (US$41 billion) annual income, it is growing fast, reports The Economist. AUSTRALIA Two Australian journalists have argued that the Chinese government is buying influence over Australian universities by donating libraries and funds for institutes as part of a broader push to strengthen its soft power in the country, writes David Matthews for Times Higher Education. SINGAPORE A new HSBC report has found that parents in Singapore spend twice the global average on their child's tertiary education and most parents believe spending on this is more important than paying other bills and saving for their retirement, reports Asia One. HONG KONG-UNITED KINGDOM A new point-scoring admission system in UK universities may remove the advantage now enjoyed by students who take Hong Kong’s Diploma of Secondary Education examination, writes Shirley Zhao for the South China Morning Post. UNITED STATES Just call him ‘Dr Prince’. The late superstar never went to college but the University of Minnesota is going to posthumously give him an honorary doctorate of letters later this year, writes Maria Puente for USA Today.
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