University World News Global Edition
13 September 2015 Issue 381 Register to receive our free e-newspaper by email each week Advanced Search
Legal curbs on free speech on campus will not protect the world from terrorism

In Commentary, Lynn Davies contends that legislation against terrorism and political dissent can cause such dissent to withdraw to unsupervised spaces and could make us less safe – it is better to educate against extremism. Also in Commentary, Angel Calderon warns higher education institutions to prepare for a range of new scenarios as the next 25 years could see a shift in cross-border mobility of students, academics, skills and ideas. Jane Knight and John McNamara report that a major survey on transnational education paints an overall positive picture of its impact in host countries, especially in providing increased access for local students.
In our World Blog this week, Patrick Blessinger says that a policy of universal inclusion is needed to more fully democratise higher education around the world, including opening up lifelong learning opportunities to all segments of society.
In Features, Geoff Maslen reports on last week’s revelation by a global team of researchers of the discovery of ancient human relative Homo naledi, and a record number of fossilised bones, in a cave in South Africa. And Matt Blomberg writes about how Cambodia has used corruption monitors and armed patrols to clean up its national university entrance exam, long plagued with allegations of bribery, corruption and cheating.
In a Special Report ahead of next month’s conference of the International Council for Open and Distance Education, we interview Professor Mandla Makhanya – vice-chancellor of the University of South Africa, which is hosting the event – about global developments in this transforming field of higher education and the challenges and prospects for African universities.
Brendan O’Malley – Managing Editor
NEWS: Our correspondents worldwide report
JAPAN
Suvendrini Kakuchi

Breaking with their conventional reserve on political matters, Japanese academia is playing a leading role in the country’s growing public protests against a set of new security bills that will pave the way to end the country’s post World War II pacifist policy, which is also enshrined in the constitution.
UNITED KINGDOM
Brendan O'Malley

Teaching has been neglected in the pursuit of brand reputation via international rankings in parts of the United Kingdom’s higher education system, and the patchiness of teaching quality is damaging the reputation of UK universities, the minister for universities and science told university leaders last Wednesday.
AFRICA
Wachira Kigotho

The African Academy of Sciences and the New Partnership for Africa’s Development have launched the Alliance for Accelerating Excellence in Science in Africa, with the ambition to raise the quality and quantity of the continent’s research output. Two new research initiatives were also announced, including a US$70 million grant to develop world-class researchers.
VIETNAM
Yojana Sharma

A recent announcement by Vietnam’s Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung of a moratorium on new joint university projects with foreign governments could delay the transformation of an institute in Da Nang province into a new Vietnam-UK university.
SOUTH AFRICA
Munyaradzi Makoni

The study of how people process and document the human experience in order to understand and record the world is set for growth with a new ‘flagship’ programme in humanities at the University of the Western Cape. The ‘flagship’ is a new institutional form aimed at responding to gaps in the framework of higher education in South Africa.
UNITED STATES
Peter Schmidt, The Chronicle of Higher Education

In a move likely to reassure free-speech advocates and anger some Jewish groups, the University of California has opted not to consider equating certain types of criticism of Israel with anti-Semitic harassment or bias.
THAILAND
Yojana Sharma

A UK academic and United Nations consultant held for four days at Bangkok airport over an old case against him by the country’s former National Innovation Agency or NIA, has been freed and is demanding an apology and action against a former NIA director.
NIGERIA
Tunde Fatunde

Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari has reportedly pledged top priority for an increase in university funding, and has instructed the National Universities Commission and the federal education ministry to work out how this might best be done. The populous country’s leader is said to be disturbed by the poor performance of Nigerian universities in rankings.
UNITED KINGDOM
Brendan O'Malley

Funding very short taster visits could be an effective way to increase demand for more substantial study or other student experiences abroad, as well as providing a valuable international experience, according to new research.
EGYPT
Ashraf Khaled

Some academics and students have slammed as unfair a new admissions system for public universities in Egypt, based on where students live. Which university a student is allowed to attend will be linked to the student's hometown.
DENMARK
Jan Petter Myklebust

New guidelines for higher education institutions aimed at making Denmark a more attractive destination for international students have been announced.
COMMENTARY
GLOBAL
Lynn Davies

Attempts to curb free speech on campus will not protect the world from terrorism and could make it more dangerous.
GLOBAL
Angel Calderon

The next 25 years could see a shift in the countries sending students for study abroad and receiving countries may face a challenge to replace large markets like China and Brazil.
GLOBAL
Jane Knight and John McNamara

New research suggests a fairly positive assessment of transnational education, or TNE, in receiving countries, particularly with regard to access for local students.
AUSTRALIA
Genine A Hook, The Conversation

Australia aspires to have some of the best universities in the world. Australians expect their universities to feature in global rankings – where there is a strong correlation between money spent and ranking achieved. The effects of diminishing funding of Australian universities are therefore troubling, and will fundamentally alter the academy.
26th ICDE WORLD CONFERENCE
The International Council for Open and Distance Education, or ICDE, is holding its world conference in the mega-resort Sun City near Johannesburg from 14-16 October, hosted by the University of South Africa. University World News is the media partner. This is the fourth of a series of articles that engage with global ideas and developments in open and distance learning, around the conference theme of “Growing Capacities for Sustainable Distance e-Learning Provision”.
GLOBAL
Karen MacGregor

People from across the world have been collaborating to develop policies and actions that will chart the future for higher education, says Professor Mandla Makhanya, vice-chancellor of the University of South Africa. A high-level policy forum at next month’s conference of the International Council for Open and Distance Education will apply regional lenses to help forge the way ahead for online, open and flexible learning.
FEATURES
GLOBAL
Geoff Maslen

Revelations last week by a global team of academics and scientists that a previously unknown but ancient relative of humankind had been discovered in a South African cave have generated media coverage around the world. That is not just because a new species has been added to the Homo family of which humans are the sole living members, but because of the record number of fossilised bones – 1,550 – found in the cave.
CAMBODIA
Matt Blomberg

Education Minister Hang Chuon Naron knew it would take drastic action to ensure that universities produced students who studied for – rather than paid for – their grades.
WORLD BLOG
GLOBAL
Patrick Blessinger

Higher education systems need to create more flexible structures in order to open up lifelong learning opportunities to all segments of society.
SCIENCE SCENE
EUROPE
Ernest Raetz

A study of ancient DNA from eight people who lived in Europe three to five thousand years ago challenges the simple model of human social transition from hunter-gatherers to farmers. The finding is the result of a "game-changing" collaboration between 19 archaeologists, anthropologists and geneticists from Sweden, Spain and Australia.
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WORLD ROUND-UP
INDIA

Ivy League universities like Harvard and Yale could set up campuses in India soon with the government asking its policy think tank, NITI Aayog, to prepare a framework for opening doors to foreign universities, writes Chetan Chauhan for the Hindustan Times.
UNITED STATES

United States universities and colleges have experienced a 32% increase in numbers of students from India since last year as compared to 9% internationally, reports the Press Trust of India.
UZBEKISTAN

From a political scientist’s perspective, Uzbekistan is almost certainly an authoritarian government. It therefore came as little surprise when the government recently banned the teaching of political science on the grounds that it is a Western pseudo-science that does not take the ‘Uzbek model’ of development into account, writes Alec Luhn for The Observer.
GERMANY

For a decade, Germany’s government has tried to explode the myth that all the country’s universities are equal. In 2006, it launched an 11-year, €4.6 billion (US$5.2 billion) programme that aimed to make the best German universities more competitive with the likes of Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard. The campaign, called the Excellence Initiative, led to 14 institutions gaining the common – although unofficial – label of ‘elite’, write Quirin Schiermeier and Richard van Noorden for Nature.com.
UNITED STATES

The slumping Chinese economy is not only startling US stock traders; it is also causing jitters among another group close to home: admissions officers at local colleges, write Laura Krantz and Jacqueline Tempera for The Boston Globe.
AUSTRALIA

Australia's top eight universities have urged the federal government to stop funding PhD research students at universities that are below world standard in a given subject area, writes Tim Dodd for the Australian Financial Review.
UNITED KINGDOM

International students are turning away from the UK because of Prime Minister David Cameron’s efforts to curb migration, university and business leaders say, damaging the economy and raising the risk that some courses may close, writes Hannah Murphy for Bloomberg.
MEXICO

Mexico's official account of the abduction and apparent massacre of 43 students last year does not add up, a team of international experts said recently, citing deep flaws in the government's investigation and dismissing its claims that the victims were incinerated in a garbage dump, writes Lizbeth Diaz for Reuters.
INDIA

The ever-increasing demand for faculty in private, new-age universities has pushed the salary packages for senior faculty like vice-chancellors and deans past the Rs1-crore or INR10 million mark (US$150,300), write Prachi Verma and Varuni Khosla for The Economic Times.
UNITED STATES

Students around the country – and often their parents – have racked up so much college debt since the recession that it now threatens the nation's economic growth, writes Jim Puzzanghera for the Los Angeles Times.
CHINA-SOUTH AFRICA

South African students in China on government scholarships report what they consider luxurious conditions, excellent teaching and a warm welcome. But despite South African students loving the country, China is not entirely happy with the African influx, writes Phillip de Wet for the Mail & Guardian.
UNITED KINGDOM

The government has ordered an inquiry into the sexist ‘lad culture’ at the country's universities, amid fears it is endangering female students, writes Flora Drury for Mail Online.
GERMANY

An online university has launched a crowdfunding campaign to help refugees get back into further education after being displaced from their home country, writes Aftab Ali for The Independent.
SOUTH AFRICA

More than 20 years on from the end of apartheid, the pressure for South Africa’s universities to shed their old identities and to embrace transformation is greater than ever, writes Chris Havergal for Times Higher Education.
UNITED STATES-CHINA

Earlier generations of Chinese overseas students were perceived as frugal, diligent and idealistic, but this is no longer the case, writes Yi-Ling Liu for The Straits Times.
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