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03 May 2015 | Issue 0365 | Register to receive our free e-newspaper by email each week | Advanced Search |
NEWSLETTER Is the growth of elite![]() world-class universities fuelling inequality? This week in our Commentary section Simon Marginson explores the link between wealth and access to the upper reaches of higher education and calls for mass education to be shored up through government guarantees and funding mechanisms. Ly Tran and Catherine Gomes say overuse of stereotypes of international students as victims, cheaters or permanent residence hunters is harming Australia’s attempts to create an inclusive intellectual and intercultural environment for all students. Patrick Prendergast asks what has to be done to ensure research in Europe is supported in ways that can promote the development of innovative products and the engagement of entrepreneurs. In our World Blog, Hans de Wit says the relationship between academic disciplines and internationalisation of the curriculum is poorly understood. In Features, Brendan O’Malley looks at the lessons learned from the investigation into mistreatment of workers during the construction of New York University’s Abu Dhabi Main Campus. Wachira Kigotho explores the constraints on agricultural research in Sub-Saharan Africa, and Paul Rigg reports on a rural Spanish town that has attracted academic attention for its unique use of urban art to drive its economic growth. Brendan O’Malley – Managing Editor
NEWS: Our correspondents worldwide report ![]() GLOBAL David JobbinsThe US and the UK together dominate the rest of the world in the latest QS World University Rankings by Subject, released last week. The two countries together have 50% of the top 50 places, ahead of regions such as Asia (17%) and mainland Europe (15.5%). The US has 36.6% of top 50 places and the UK 14%. NEPAL Binod GhimireThe devastating earthquake that hit Nepal on Saturday 25 April has caused widespread damage to education buildings, including to the facilities and colleges of Nepal’s main university, and all colleges and schools have closed until mid-May. RUSSIA Eugene VorotnikovThe Russian government plans to increase the number of state-funded university places allocated to foreign students from 15,000 to 20,000, a rise of 33%, starting from January next year. The extra places will be set in the Moscow State University, the Saint Petersburg State University, the Higher School of Economics and other top universities. JAPAN Suvendrini KakuchiJapan’s Foreign Affairs Ministry has announced it will extend some US$15 million this fiscal year starting in April to support Japanese studies in nine selected US universities, in a bid to counter the growing cultural influence of China and South Korea internationally. KENYA Wachira KigothoAlmost a month after al-Shabaab Islamist militants stormed Garissa University College and killed 148 people, Kenya’s government has admitted that there was actionable intelligence that the college would be attacked – but security chiefs ignored the threat. GLOBAL Yojana SharmaCollaboration between universities in Europe and Asia can help improve quality of education, student mobility and ultimately the employability of graduates, a conference of Asian and European higher education ministers held in Riga, Latvia heard last week. SWEDEN Jan Petter MyklebustThe Centre for Justice is suing Mälardalen University College on behalf of a US student whose course allegedly did not match the level of quality promised, the first such case since tuition fees were brought in for non-EU foreign students. KENYA Maina WaruruKenyan universities entering into collaborations with foreign higher education institutions without express permission from the country’s university education authority risk severe punishment – including up to two years in jail or a US$11,000 fine, or both. UNITED STATES Beckie Supiano, The Chronicle of Higher EducationThe Brookings Institution has released a new ‘value added’ ranking of colleges, which takes into account alumni’s mid-career earnings, student-loan repayment and average salary. EGYPT Wagdy SawahelEgypt and the United States have launched a US$250 million, three-year initiative to enhance university partnerships and provide nearly 2,000 scholarships and exchanges for high-achieving Egyptians to study at home and in America. NIGERIA Tunde FatundeMembers of Nigeria’s Academic Staff Union of Universities are demanding a review of processes used to select vice-chancellors and councils in public universities with a view to enhancing university autonomy. ADVERTISEMENT ![]() GLOBAL Reach prospects who have demonstrated graduate-level readiness through their GRE® test performance. With the GRE® Search Service, you'll know they have the proven skills to succeed in graduate and business school. Select from about 30 criteria to expand your pool or refine your recruitment strategy, based on a database of 500,000+ individuals from around the world. Learn more. COMMENTARY ![]() GLOBAL Simon MarginsonSocially differentiated access to higher education overall, and in particular to its upper reaches, is contributing to growing social and economic inequality in English-speaking countries – and will continue to do so unless we rebuild a more egalitarian higher education system. EUROPE Patrick PrendergastWe need to stop creating artificial dichotomies between private and public or between blue skies and applied research and admit that each is dependent on the other. AUSTRALIA Ly Tran and Catherine GomesSuggesting all international students are only interested in gaining permanent residence rather than pursuing an education in a country they highly respect leads to them being marginalised and unable to be a useful resource for their fellow students. WORLD BLOG ![]() GLOBAL Hans de WitWhile there is still a strong focus on the ‘abroad’ side of internationalisation, there is an ever stronger call to pay attention to internationalisation of the curriculum at home, but studies are scarce and academic voices are rarely heard. FEATURES ![]() UAE Brendan O’MalleyAn independent investigator has found substantial evidence of mistreatment of workers engaged in the building of New York University’s Abu Dhabi campus. Its report shines a light on the complex challenges universities can face in setting up foreign campuses. AFRICA Wachira KigothoSub-Saharan Africa’s agricultural research capacity grew by 50% in the decade from 2000, but the quality and quantity of research is being constrained by underinvestment, inadequate human resources and poor infrastructure. SPAIN Paul RiggA town of 320 people in the mountainous area of Castellón, north-eastern Spain, has attracted considerable interest among Spanish universities because of its unique way of promoting culture and boosting economic growth. MORE STORIES: From the Africa Edition ![]() EGYPT: Top university launches anti-harassment campaign SOUTH AFRICA: Local universities perform well in QS subject rankings ZIMBABWE: New fund to help jobless graduates set up businesses AFRICA: Academics urged to engage in academic freedom survey
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WORLD ROUND-UP ![]() GREECE Greek scientists are angry and incredulous at what they see as a double-pronged government attack on the country's research system: the confiscation of research funding to plug a hole in Greece's ever worsening finances, and a new reform of higher education that they say will make universities more politicised and less meritocratic, writes Edwin Cartlidge for Science. EUROPE Eurostat figures have revealed that the European Union is edging closer to its Europe 2020 target that 40% of 30-34 year olds should have completed a higher education course, writes Peter Taberner for Prague Post. INDIA The Human Resource Development Minister Smriti Irani has stated in the Rajya Sabha, or Council of States, that the University Grants Commission is making an effort to deal with the issue of fake universities and has identified 21 fake universities across the country, reports India Today. UNITED STATES Universities are hiring more social workers, psychologists and psychiatrists as demand for campus mental-health services rises. But persistent budget gaps mean that students in some cases are footing much of the cost of the positions, write Melissa Korn and Angela Chen for The Wall Street Journal. UNITED KINGDOM The fall in part-time students in the UK means lost opportunities for individuals and the economy, the new head of the Open University has warned, writes Sean Coughlan for BBC News. IRELAND Alternatives to higher education must be developed for school leavers, to alleviate the financial pressure on universities and institutes of technology, the chair of a third-level expert group has said, writes Joe Humphreys for The Irish Times. UNITED STATES The Columbia University student accused of rape by fellow student Emma Sulkowicz, who became a symbol of campus sexual assault with a high-profile campaign to bring awareness to her case, is fighting back in court, writes Irin Carmon for msnbc. AUSTRALIA The Innovative Research Universities grouping has clashed with a key science and engineering body over how to encourage more links between university researchers and industry, writes Tim Dodd for Australian Financial Review. EUROPE Europe’s leading quality monitoring organisation in language education, EAQUALS, has seen growing interest from universities keen to accredit courses in foreign languages as they aim to internationalise campuses, writes Sara Custer for The PIE News. CANADA An election year budget that focuses on investments in research infrastructure and partnerships with industry but flatlines funding for basic science is being lamented as a lost opportunity by Canadian research advocates, writes Ivan Semeniuk for The Globe and Mail. SOUTH AFRICA-ISRAEL South African Minister of Higher Education and Training Blade Nzimande says he will call on all higher education institutions in his country to freeze their contacts with Israeli universities in response to Israel’s refusal to grant him an entry visa, writes Barak Ravid for Haaretz. UNITED STATES Corinthian Colleges will shut down all of its remaining 28 ground campuses, displacing about 16,000 students, less than two weeks after the US Department of Education announced it was fining the for-profit institution US$30 million for misrepresentation, reports Associated Press. UNITED KINGDOM The School of Oriental and African Studies, or SOAS, University of London has become the first university in the capital and the third in the UK to commit to pulling its investments out of fossil fuels, in what campaigners called a historic decision, writes Emma Howard for the Guardian. SOUTH AFRICA The cost of education rose by 9.3% in March compared to March last year. This is 5.3% higher than the headline inflation figure of 4% year-on-year for the same month, according to Statistics SA data, writes Ntsakisi Maswanganyi for BDLive. UNITED STATES The University of Alaska announced recently that scores of top university administrators will take five to 10 days of mandatory unpaid leave as part of a larger plan to pare spending, writes Jeannette Lee Falsey for Alaska Dispatch News.
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